ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023
Oak Acorn Poisoning in Cattle during Autumn 2022: A Case Series and Review of the Current Knowledge.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Short-term mortality prediction based on biochemical blood markers in azotemic cattle with renal disease.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026Article
- Successful hemodialysis treatment of suspected acorn toxicosis in a Bedlington terrier.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2026Article
- Toxicological Profile of aJournal of toxicology · 2026Article
- Happiness Is in the Field.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Induction of proline-rich proteins in response to tannin treatment in Caenorhabditis elegans.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Oak poisoning is a known intoxication in grazing animals, but is slightly described in the literature. This case report describes 7 cattle from 3 different farms admitted to the clinic for ruminants of the University of Liège for suspected acorn poisoning in the autumn of 2022. The clinical signs were, anorexia, apathy with polyuria with low density. Further investigations led to the diagnosis of renal failure (blood urea 162 ± 88 mg/dL; blood creatinine 12 ± 4 mg/L). Supportive treatment, based on infusions (NaCl 0.9%) and electrolyte rebalancing, was administered and renal values were assessed every 24-48 h. Of these animals, 5/7 were euthanized. At necropsy, digestive erosions and ulcerations, oedema and renal hemorrhages, between the pyloric/caliceal cavity and the medulla were observed. Histopathological examination revealed necrosis of the renal tubules. The renal values of the two remaining animals were reduced, their general condition improved, and they were discharged. Acorn poisoning is a serious disease with no specific antidote or characteristic symptoms. Animals are identified as sick too late, when renal failure is already established. Farmers should be made more aware in order to prevent exposure, especially in years when acorns are abundant. Furthermore, there is no antidote for this intoxication.
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