ArticleCancers2023
Gallbladder Cancer Risk and Indigenous South American Mapuche Ancestry: Instrumental Variable Analysis Using Ancestry-Informative Markers.
Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Circulating Cholangiocarcinoma Protein Biomarkers CRP and MASP2 Also Predict Gallbladder Cancer Risk.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- National Coordinated Care and Translational Research Program for Uveal Melanoma Pilot: Infrastructure, Biobanking, and Challenges in Liquid Biopsy Implementation in a Latin American Country.Ocular oncology and pathology · 2026Article
- Improving Gallbladder Cancer Outcomes with Antibody-Based Therapies and Immunological Profiling: A Literature Review.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Geographic and genetic diversity in gallbladder cancer mutation profiles: insights from a worldwide exome analysis.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- Persistently Higher Ratio of Gallbladder Cancer Incidence in Native American People than in Non-Hispanic Whites: Selected United States Regions, 1962-2021.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Stimulation of Skin Pigmentation with UVR Is a Risk Factor for Cholelithiasis.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025Review
- Genetic ancestry influences body shape and obesity risk in Latin American populations.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Decreased Endothelin-1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cells.Biological research · 2025Article
- Research and data sovereignty in genetically admixed populations. Reply to Zoller L, Kumar R and Lorenzo Bermejo J [letter].Diabetologia · 2025Article
- Research and data sovereignty in genetically admixed populations.Diabetologia · 2025Article
- International collaborative research to improve gallbladder cancer prevention.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025Article
- Global variations in gallbladder cancer incidence: What do recorded data and national estimates tell us?International journal of cancer · 2025Article
- The mutational landscape and actionable targets of gallbladder cancer: an ancestry-informed and comparative analysis of a Chilean population.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Article
- Review
- Scientists and scientific journals should adhere to ethical standards for the use and reporting of data from Indigenous people.Diabetologia · 2024Article
- Clinical and Genomic Characterization ofJCO global oncology · 2024Article
- Distinct Driver Pathway Enrichments and a High Prevalence ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Targeting the Endothelin-1 pathway to reduce invasion and chemoresistance in gallbladder cancer cells.Cancer cell international · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
44 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.
Funding
Abstract
A strong association between the proportion of indigenous South American Mapuche ancestry and the risk of gallbladder cancer (GBC) has been reported in observational studies. Chileans show the highest incidence of GBC worldwide, and the Mapuche are the largest indigenous people in Chile. We set out to assess the confounding-free effect of the individual proportion of Mapuche ancestry on GBC risk and to investigate the mediating effects of gallstone disease and body mass index (BMI) on this association. Genetic markers of Mapuche ancestry were selected based on the informativeness for assignment measure, and then used as instrumental variables in two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses and complementary sensitivity analyses. Results suggested a putatively causal effect of Mapuche ancestry on GBC risk (inverse variance-weighted (IVW) risk increase of 0.8% per 1% increase in Mapuche ancestry proportion, 95% CI 0.4% to 1.2%,
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.