Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37626722›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2023

Glutathione: Lights and Shadows in Cancer Patients.

Herbert Ryan Marini, Bianca Arianna Facchini, Raffaele di Francia, José Freni, Domenico Puzzolo, Liliana Montella, Gaetano Facchini, Alessandro Ottaiano, Massimiliano Berretta, Letteria Minutoli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Herbert Ryan MariniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8254-177X
Bianca Arianna FacchiniDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80133 Napoli, Italy.
Raffaele di FranciaGruppo Oncologico Ricercatori Italiani (GORI-ONLUS), 33170 Pordenone, Italy.
José FreniDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7855-2655
Domenico PuzzoloDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Liliana MontellaDivision of Medical Oncology, "Santa Maria delle Grazie" Hospital, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6397-086X
Gaetano FacchiniDivision of Medical Oncology, "Santa Maria delle Grazie" Hospital, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7430-001X
Alessandro OttaianoIstituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli, IRCCS "G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2901-3855
Massimiliano BerrettaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9837-9148
Letteria MinutoliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITOspedale Santa Maria · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITItalian Oncology Group of Clinical Research · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In cases of cellular injury, there is an observed increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). When this production becomes excessive, it can result in various conditions, including cancerogenesis. Glutathione (GSH), the most abundant thiol-containing antioxidant, is fundamental to re-establishing redox homeostasis. In order to evaluate the role of GSH and its antioxi-dant effects in patients affected by cancer, we performed a thorough search on Medline and EMBASE databases for relevant clinical and/or preclinical studies, with particular regard to diet, toxicities, and pharmacological processes. The conjugation of GSH with xenobiotics, including anti-cancer drugs, can result in either of two effects: xenobiotics may lose their harmful effects, or GSH conjugation may enhance their toxicity by inducing bioactivation. While being an interesting weapon against chemotherapy-induced toxicities, GSH may also have a potential protective role for cancer cells. New studies are necessary to better explain the relationship between GSH and cancer. Although self-prescribed glutathione (GSH) implementation is prevalent among cancer patients with the intention of reducing the toxic effects of anticancer treatments and potentially preventing damage to normal tissues, this belief lacks substantial scientific evidence for its efficacy in reducing toxicity, except in the case of cisplatin-related neurotoxicity. Therefore, the use of GSH should only be considered under medical supervision, taking into account the appropriate timing and setting.

Indexed as

antioxidantscancerchemotherapydietglutathionenutraceuticalstoxicity

Identifiers

PMID37626722
PMCPMC10452337
OpenAlexW4385650028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.