Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37626625›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2023

Survival Outcomes in T3 Laryngeal Cancers: Primary Total Laryngectomy vs. Concurrent Chemoradiation or Radiation Therapy-A Meta-Analysis.

Karthik Nagaraja Rao, Prathamesh S Pai, Prajwal Dange, Luiz P Kowalski, Primož Strojan, Antti A Mäkitie, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius, K Thomas Robbins, Juan P Rodrigo, Avraham Eisbruch and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effect of citrus essential oil petit grain in growth and motility reduction of hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (FaDu) in vitro model.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The Impact of Primary Tumor Volume on Survival of Patients with Non-Surgically Treated Advanced-Stage Hypopharyngeal Cancer- Retrospective Study and Literature Overview.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  7. [Clinical treatment strategy for pT3N0 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 15 institutions in 9 countries.

Karthik Nagaraja RaoDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur 492099, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1420-7366
Prathamesh S PaiDepartment of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 400012, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9989-5534
Prajwal DangeDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur 492099, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1952-4061
Luiz P KowalskiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaringology, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo 01509, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-156X
Primož StrojanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, SI-10000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-0445-112X
Antti A MäkitieResearch Program in Systems Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0451-2404
Orlando Guntinas-LichiusDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9671-0784
K Thomas RobbinsDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3255-8960
Juan P RodrigoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias-Instituto de Salud del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3063-0890
Avraham EisbruchDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Robert P TakesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4784-0499
Remco de BreeDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7128-5814
Andrés Coca-PelazDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias-Instituto de Salud del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1363-8559
Cesare PiazzaOtorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, School of Medicine, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2391-9357
Carlos Chiesa-EstombaOtorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Donostia University Hospital, 20014 Donostia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9454-9464
Fernando LópezDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias-Instituto de Salud del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7019-9746
Nabil F SabaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4972-1477
Alessandra RinaldoENT Unit, Policlinico Città di Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7956-6709
Alfio FerlitoCoordinator of the International Head and Neck Scientific Group, 35100 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8247-8002
Universidad de Oviedo · ESAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INAC Camargo Hospital · BRAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESEmory University · USHeidelberg University · DEInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana · SIJena University Hospital · DEMichigan Medicine · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLSouthern Illinois University Carbondale · USTata Memorial Hospital · INUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of cT3 laryngeal cancers remains controversial, with studies recommending surgical or non-surgical approaches. Despite the many papers that have been published on the subject, there is a lack of studies showing which treatment has better results in terms of survival.

objectiveTo determine the difference in survival outcomes following total laryngectomy (TL), concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) or radiation therapy (RT) alone in T3 laryngeal cancers.

methodsSearch of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases from 1995 to 2023 employing specific keywords and Boolean operators to retrieve relevant articles. Statistical analysis was conducted using a random-effects model, and heterogeneity was evaluated using the Q-test and I

resultsThe qualitative data synthesis comprised 10,940 patients from 16 included studies. TL was performed in 2149 (19.4%), CRT in 6723 (61.5%), RT in 295 (2.7%), while non-surgical treatment was not specified in 1773 (16.2%) patients. The pooled 2-year overall survival (OS) rates were TL = 73%, CRT = 74.7%, RT = 57.9%, 3-year OS rates were TL = 64.3%, CRT = 62.9%, RT = 52.4%, and 5-year OS rates were TL = 54.2%, CRT = 52.7%, RT = 40.8%. There was a significant heterogeneity in the included studies. There was no statistically significant difference in 2-year OS (logOR= -0.88 (95% confidence interval (CI): -1.99 to 0.23), CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: TL followed with adjuvant (chemo)radiation on indication and CRT with salvage surgery in reserve appear to have similar OS outcomes. Both resulted in better OS outcomes compared to RT alone in the treatment of T3 laryngeal cancers. If patients are unfit for chemotherapy, making CRT impossible, surgery may become the choice of treatment.

Indexed as

head and neck cancerlaryngeal cancerorgan preservationT3total laryngectomy

Identifiers

PMID37626625
PMCPMC10452463
OpenAlexW4385344121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.