ArticleBrain sciences2023
Quantification of Non-Motor Symptoms in Parkinsonian Cynomolgus Monkeys.
Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Drug discovery and development for Parkinson's disease: are preclinical models good enough?Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that features motor and non-motor deficits. The use of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced dopamine neuron degeneration has been widely practiced to produce reliable animal models of PD. However, most previous preclinical studies focused on motor dysfunction, and few non-motor symptoms were evaluated. Thus far, there is a lack of comprehensive investigations of the non-motor symptoms in animal models.
objectivesIn this study, we aim to use a battery of behavioral methods to evaluate non-motor symptoms in MPTP-induced non-human primate PD models.
methodsCognitive function, sleep, and psychiatric behaviors were evaluated in MPTP-treated cynomolgus monkeys. The tests consisted of a delayed matching-to-sample (DMTS) task, the use of a physical activity monitor (PAM), an apathy feeding task (AFT), the human intruder test (HIT), novel fruit test (NFT), and predator confrontation test (PCT). In addition, we tested whether the dopamine receptor agonist pramipexole (PPX) can improve these non-motor symptoms.
resultsThe present results show that the MPTP-treated monkeys exhibited cognitive deficits, abnormal sleep, and anxiety-like behaviors when compared to the control monkeys. These symptoms were relieved partially by PPX.
conclusionsThese results suggest that MPTP-induced PD monkeys displayed non-motor symptoms that were similar to those found in PD patients. PPX treatment showed moderate therapeutic effects on these non-motor symptoms. This battery of behavioral tests may provide a valuable model for future preclinical research.
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