Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37626296›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2023

Population genetic differentiation of the ubiquitous brooding coral Pocillopora acuta along Phuket Island reefs in the Andaman Sea, Thailand.

Anna Fiesinger, Christoph Held, Frank Melzner, Lalita Putchim, Thorsten B H Reusch, Andrea L Schmidt, Marlene Wall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dominance of the coralEcology and evolution · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna FiesingerGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Research Unit Experimental Ecology - Benthic Ecology, Wischhofstraße 1-3, 24148, Kiel, Germany. anna.fiesinger@uni-konstanz.de.
Christoph HeldAlfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, Bremerhaven, 27570, Germany.
Frank MelznerGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Research Unit Experimental Ecology - Benthic Ecology, Wischhofstraße 1-3, 24148, Kiel, Germany.
Lalita PutchimPhuket Marine Biological Centre, Wichit, Phuket, Mueang Phukt District, 83000, Thailand.
Thorsten B H ReuschGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Research Unit Marine Evolutionary Ecoloy, Wischhofstraße 1-3, Kiel, 24148, Germany.
Andrea L SchmidtGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Research Unit Experimental Ecology - Benthic Ecology, Wischhofstraße 1-3, 24148, Kiel, Germany.
Marlene WallGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Research Unit Experimental Ecology - Benthic Ecology, Wischhofstraße 1-3, 24148, Kiel, Germany. mwall@geomar.de.
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel · DEAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung · DEPhuket Rajabhat University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe widespread Indo-Pacific coral species Pocillopora acuta Lamarck, 1816 displays varying levels of asexual versus sexual reproduction, with strong repercussions on genetic diversity, connectivity and genetic structuring within and among populations. For many geographic regions, baseline information on genetic diversity is still lacking, particularly in the Andaman Sea. The region suffered a massive heat-induced bleaching event in 2010 with high coral cover loss of branching coral species such as P. acuta. A subsequent bleaching in 2016, however, revealed a mild bleaching response in pocilloporids compared to other coral taxa in the region, suggesting that rare, heat tolerant genotypes had been selected by the 2010 bleaching event. In order to test whether this potential 'evolutionary rescue' event has led to a low genetic diversity, we conducted a population genetic survey covering a total of nine different P. acuta populations (336 individuals) along a 50 km coastal stretch around Phuket Island, Thailand. We used six microsatellite markers to assess genotypic diversity and to determine the prevalent mode of reproduction (i.e. sexual or asexual recruitment).

resultsIn contrast to other Indian Ocean P. acuta populations, the majority of corals in this study adopted a sexual reproduction mode (75% across all populations). At the same time, substantial regional gene flow was observed around Phuket Island with strong genetic differentiation as indicated by three genetic clusters that were separated by only a few kilometers. Patterns of isolation by distance over 0.7 - 40 km suggest small-scale genetic barriers, such as changing currents throughout each monsoonal season, potentially contributing to locally restricted dispersal of P. acuta larvae.

conclusionsThe occurrence of distinct genetic clusters within short coastal stretches suggests that the 2010 bleaching event has not led to extreme genetic impoverishment. While more in-depth genomic analyses are necessary to investigate changes in genetic diversity following extreme bleaching events, our results will help guide conservation efforts to maintain genetic diversity of a coral species that likely will be dominant in future, warmer Andaman Sea reefs.

Indexed as

AnthozoaAnimalsBiological EvolutionGenetic DriftGenetics, PopulationHypochlorous AcidThailandHypochlorous AcidBleachingIndian OceanMicrosatellitesPocilloporaPopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID37626296
PMCPMC10464487
OpenAlexW4386188329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.