Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37626283›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2023

Interrelationship between arterial hypertension, health service costs, therapeutic treatment and physical activity.

Lionai Lima Dos Santos, Jamile Sanches Codogno, Bruna Camilo Turi-Lynch, Monique Yndawe Castanho Araujo, Romulo Araujo Fernandes, Grace Angelica de Oliveira Gomes, Shirley Crankson, Nana Anokye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lionai Lima Dos SantosDepartment of Physical Education, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jamile Sanches CodognoDepartment of Physical Education, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruna Camilo Turi-LynchDepartment of Physical Education and Exercise Science, Lander University, 320 Stanley Avenue, 29649, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Monique Yndawe Castanho AraujoDepartment of Physical Education, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Romulo Araujo FernandesDepartment of Physical Education, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Grace Angelica de Oliveira GomesDepartment of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Shirley CranksonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK.
Nana AnokyeDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK. Nana.Anokye@brunel.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial hypertension is a high prevalence disease that increase healthcare costs and affects physical activity level. This study aimed to analyse the interrelationship between arterial hypertension, health service costs, therapeutic treatment, and physical activity in patients with cardiovascular diseases.

methodCross-sectional study that evaluated 306 patients from a hospital in Presidente Prudente-Brazil. Based on their medical diagnosis, they were classified into multiple groups to access primary care and hospital-related costs variations. Then, using data from medical records and face to face interviews, they were examined on their treatment adherence and physical activity practice. Healthcare costs were accessed using medical records. Finally, the generalised linear model was used to analyse the interrelationship between treatment adherence, physical activity, health care costs and arterial hypertension. The data were analysed with Stata/MP4 16, and a p-value of less than 5% was used to determine statistical significance.

resultsThe group that adhered to the arterial hypertension treatments but were physically inactive presented higher costs with consultation (US$=24.1, 95%CI = 1.90;46,3)​​ medication (US$=56.60, 95%CI = 1.65; 111.5) and total primary health care costs (US$=71.60, 95%CI = 19.2; 123.9) even after adjusting for confounding variables, meanwhile those participants that adhered to the treatments and were physical active did not present difference in healthcare cost when compared to normotensive and physical active participants.

conclusionTo be adherent to hypertension treatment were related to higher health care costs meanwhile been physical activity were related to lower health care costs and the combination of both showed that be adherent and physical activity represent the same cost with health than those normotensive and active emphasizing the importance of adherence and physical activity in the hypertensive treatment.

Indexed as

Health ServicesHypertensionCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseHealth Care CostsHumansCardiovascular diseaseHealth expendituresPhysical exerciseTreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID37626283
PMCPMC10463294

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.