Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37625947›Full record

ArticleSleep health2023

Patient perspectives on facilitators and barriers to equitable engagement with digital CBT-I.

Philip Cheng, Sara Santarossa, David Kalmbach, Chaewon Sagong, Kristen Hu, Christopher Drake

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  5. Cancer survivors' acceptability and perspectives on engagement with digital cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia: a mixed methods perspective.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philip ChengHenry Ford Health, Novi, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: pcheng1@hfhs.org.
Sara SantarossaHenry Ford Health, Novi, Michigan, USA.
David KalmbachHenry Ford Health, Novi, Michigan, USA.
Chaewon SagongHenry Ford Health, Novi, Michigan, USA.
Kristen HuHenry Ford Health, Novi, Michigan, USA.
Christopher DrakeHenry Ford Health, Novi, Michigan, USA.
Henry Ford Health System · US

Funding

Enhancing digital CBT-I to improve adherence and reduce disparitiesR01HL159180 · NHLBI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI CHENG, PHILIP · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesDigital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia has significant advantages for dissemination and scalability vs. in-person cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and is, therefore, well-positioned to be the first-line intervention for insomnia. However, only about half of patients remit following digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. Evidence suggests that treatment engagement is a critical driver of digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia effectiveness, and barriers to engagement disproportionately impact people from under-resourced communities. For digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia to be effective and scalable, we need to identify facilitators and barriers to digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia engagement.

methodsResponses from an exit survey about participant experiences with digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia were analyzed using mixed methods. The survey included quantitative measures of treatment engagement and a free-response item, which was coded and analyzed for themes using both inductive and deductive approaches.

resultsAnalyses revealed five themes that were relevant for engagement: (1) digital person-to-person components, (2) type and extent of information, (3) user's sense of autonomy, (4) app functionality, and (5) importance of tailored content. Facilitators included enjoyment of digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia elements, particularly those that enhanced a sense of connection (eg, a digital therapist avatar); content presented clearly and at an appropriate pace; and smooth app functionality. Barriers included desire for additional human support, perception that digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia did not account for clinical complexities, and factors that interfered with implementation of key treatment recommendations.

conclusionMany barriers and facilitators are influenced by health literacy and technological literacy. Those with access to health and technological literacy are better equipped to engage with digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. Recommendations for adaptations and enhancements are discussed.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineCBT-IDigital healthHealth literacyInsomniaPatient-centered

Identifiers

PMID37625947
PMCPMC10592026
OpenAlexW4386140857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.