Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37625129›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2023

Engineered Biocatalytic Synthesis of β-N-Substituted-α-Amino Acids.

Jairo Villalona, Peyton M Higgins, Andrew R Buller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phage-assisted continuous evolution of enzymes for noncanonical tyrosine biosynthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Promiscuity-Guided Enzyme Evolution via Substrate Multiplexed Screening.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emergent Mechanisms in Biocatalysis.ACS central science · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Substrate-Multiplexed Assessment of Aromatic Prenyltransferase Activity.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jairo VillalonaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4823-4685
Peyton M HigginsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5591-5046
Andrew R BullerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9635-4844

Funding

Engineering in vivo biomolecular synthesis with non-standard building blocksDP2GM137417 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BULLER, ANDREW · 2019 to 2019
$2.2M
QExactive (Orbitrap) mass spectrometerS10OD020022 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VESTLING, MARTHA M · 2015 to 2015
$483k
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM137417NIH HHS S10 OD020022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) are useful synthons for the development of new medicines, materials, and probes for bioactivity. Recently, enzyme engineering has been leveraged to produce a suite of highly active enzymes for the synthesis of β-substituted amino acids. However, there are few examples of biocatalytic N-substitution reactions to make α,β-diamino acids. In this study, we used directed evolution to engineer the β-subunit of tryptophan synthase, TrpB, for improved activity with diverse amine nucleophiles. Mechanistic analysis shows that high yields are hindered by product re-entry into the catalytic cycle and subsequent decomposition. Additional equivalents of l-serine can inhibit product reentry through kinetic competition, facilitating preparative scale synthesis. We show β-substitution with a dozen aryl amine nucleophiles, including demonstration on a gram scale. These transformations yield an underexplored class of amino acids that can serve as unique building blocks for chemical biology and medicinal chemistry.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsSerineAminesBiocatalysisCatalysisAminesAmino AcidsSerineBiocatalysisDirected EvolutionMultiplexed ScreeningNon-Canonical Amino AcidsPyridoxal Phosphate

Identifiers

PMID37625129
PMCPMC10592029

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.