ArticleScience immunology2023
Sustained CD28 costimulation is required for self-renewal and differentiation of TCF-1
Article in Science immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- PD-1⁺ CD8⁺ T cells: roles of PD-1 beyond an exhaustion marker.Seminars in immunopathology · 2026Review
- Immune profile and mitochondrial alterations driven by age and HIV infection: Associations with T-cell senescence in people with HIV receiving suppressive antiretroviral therapy.Virologica Sinica · 2026Article
- T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- GM-CSF Promotes Superior In Vitro Differentiation of MHC IIInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Functional Type I and Type II interferon crosstalk restricts progenitor exhausted CD8 T cells through spatial exclusion and checkpoint enforcement.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- PD-1 protects expanding human T cells from premature restimulation-induced cell death by modulating TCR and CD28 signaling.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Regulators of CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- Checkpoint-enriched T cells with retained effector-associated features are associated with disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- AblatingFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Modular delivery of co-stimulatory signals through a PD-1-based immunoswitch receptor improves the functionality of Hepatitis B Virus-specific engineered T cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Overcoming the undruggable barrier: Structure-guided discovery of a potent small molecule CD28 antagonist with translational potential.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026Article
- Causal relationship between palmitoylation genes mediated by immune cell phenotypes and oral cancer: A Mendelian randomized study.Medicine · 2025Article
- CD7 regulates the persistence of terminally exhausted CD8Cell reports · 2025Article
- Lymph nodes fuel KLF2-dependent effector CD8Nature immunology · 2025Article
- Regulation of TCR-induced Transcriptional Kinetics by Interleukin 2-inducible T Cell Kinase (ITK) in CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Biomimetic nanoimmunotherapy boosts spatiotemporal PANoptosis and reshapes desmoplastic tumor microenvironment.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- Understanding the HIV-specific T-cell response to immune checkpoint blockade: what can we learn from cancer immunotherapy?Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025Review
- The costimulatory molecule ICOS limits memory-like properties and function of exhausted PD-1Immunity · 2025Article
- Bi-directional metabolic reprogramming between cancer cells and T cells reshapes the anti-tumor immune response.PLoS biology · 2025Article
- Transitioning from native to synthetic receptors: broadening T-cell engineering and beyond.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
During persistent antigen stimulation, such as in chronic infections and cancer, CD8 T cells differentiate into a hypofunctional programmed death protein 1-positive (PD-1
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.