Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37624797›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Purification and characterization of novel isoforms of the polyphenol oxidase from Malus domestica fruit pulp.

Naila Sajjad, M Sheeraz Ahmad, Raja Tahir Mahmood, Muhammad Tariq, Muhammad Javaid Asad, Shamaila Irum, Anisa Andleeb, Abid Riaz, Dawood Ahmed

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Naila SajjadUniversity Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (UIBB) & National Center of Industrial Biotechnology (NCffigIB) Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
M Sheeraz AhmadUniversity Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (UIBB) & National Center of Industrial Biotechnology (NCffigIB) Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Raja Tahir MahmoodDepartment of Biotechnology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur AJK, Pakistan.
Muhammad TariqDepartment of Biotechnology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur AJK, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8239-9339
Muhammad Javaid AsadUniversity Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (UIBB) & National Center of Industrial Biotechnology (NCffigIB) Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Shamaila IrumDepartment of Zoology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Anisa AndleebDepartment of Biotechnology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur AJK, Pakistan.
Abid RiazDepartment of Plant Pathology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Dawood AhmedDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Haripur, Haripur, KP, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyphenol oxidases (PPOs), belong to the group of oxidoreductases that are copper containing enzymes and are responsible for plant browning. PPOs are extensively distributed in plant kingdom and can oxidize wide range of aromatic compounds of industrial importance. The aim of this study was purification and characterization of PPO isoforms from the fruit pulp of Golden delicious apple. High performance liquid chromatography was used to purify the two novel isoforms of PPO and further their molecular weights (45 and 28 kDa) were determined using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified isoforms have optimum pH (6.5), optimum temperature (40°C), the Vmax (4.45 μM/min) and Km (74.21 mM) with catechol substrate. The N-terminal microsequences of both PPO isoforms were determined using a pulse liquid protein sequencer and found to be AKITFHG (28 kDa) and APGGG (45 kDa). Polyphenol oxidases are efficiently used in the pharmaceutical, paper and pulp, textiles and food industries. Recently, the PPOs have been used for bioremediation and in the development of biosensors.

Indexed as

AnacardiaceaeMalusCatechol OxidaseFruitPolyphenolsProtein IsoformsCatechol OxidasePolyphenolsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID37624797
PMCPMC10456193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.