Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37624530›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Frailty and postoperative outcomes in brain tumor patients: a systematic review subdivided by tumor etiology.

Hanya M Qureshi, Joanna K Tabor, Kiley Pickens, Haoyi Lei, Sagar Vasandani, Muhammad I Jalal, Shaurey Vetsa, Aladine Elsamadicy, Neelan Marianayagam, Brianna C Theriault and 7 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Hanya M QureshiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Joanna K TaborDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kiley PickensDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Haoyi LeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sagar VasandaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Muhammad I JalalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shaurey VetsaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Aladine ElsamadicyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Neelan MarianayagamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Brianna C TheriaultDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Robert K FulbrightThe Chênevert Family Brain Tumor Center, Smilow Cancer Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ruihan QinThe Chênevert Family Brain Tumor Center, Smilow Cancer Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jiarui YanThe Chênevert Family Brain Tumor Center, Smilow Cancer Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lan JinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Joseph O'BrienDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Saul F Morales-ValeroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jennifer MoliternoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. jennifer.moliternogunel@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFrailty has gained prominence in neurosurgical oncology, with more studies exploring its relationship to postoperative outcomes in brain tumor patients. As this body of literature continues to grow, concisely reviewing recent developments in the field is necessary. Here we provide a systematic review of frailty in brain tumor patients subdivided by tumor type, incorporating both modern frailty indices and traditional Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) metrics.

methodsSystematic literature review was performed using PRISMA guidelines. PubMed and Google Scholar were queried for articles related to frailty, KPS, and brain tumor outcomes. Only articles describing novel associations between frailty or KPS and primary intracranial tumors were included.

resultsAfter exclusion criteria, systematic review yielded 52 publications. Amongst malignant lesions, 16 studies focused on glioblastoma. Amongst benign tumors, 13 focused on meningiomas, and 6 focused on vestibular schwannomas. Seventeen studies grouped all brain tumor patients together. Seven studies incorporated both frailty indices and KPS into their analyses. Studies correlated frailty with various postoperative outcomes, including complications and mortality.

conclusionOur review identified several patterns of overall postsurgical outcomes reporting for patients with brain tumors and frailty. To date, reviews of frailty in patients with brain tumors have been largely limited to certain frailty indices, analyzing all patients together regardless of lesion etiology. Although this technique is beneficial in providing a general overview of frailty's use for brain tumor patients, given each tumor pathology has its own unique etiology, this combined approach potentially neglects key nuances governing frailty's use and prognostic value.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsFrailtyMeningeal NeoplasmsHumansPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisTreatment OutcomeFrailtyGlioblastomaKPSMeningiomaOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID37624530
PMCPMC10522517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.