Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37624323›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2023

Assessing Changes in Surgical Site Infections and Antibiotic Use among Caesarean Section and Herniorrhaphy Patients at a Regional Hospital in Sierra Leone Following Operational Research in 2021.

Satta Sylvia Theresa Kumba Kpagoi, Kadijatu Nabie Kamara, Ronald Carshon-Marsh, Alexandre Delamou, Marcel Manzi, Rugiatu Z Kamara, Matilda Mattu Moiwo, Matilda Kamara, Zikan Koroma, Sulaiman Lakoh and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 7 countries.

Satta Sylvia Theresa Kumba KpagoiMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone (SL), Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0001-5755-0167
Kadijatu Nabie KamaraMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone (SL), Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Ronald Carshon-MarshMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone (SL), Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-1596-8626
Alexandre DelamouDepartment of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry 00224, Guinea.
Marcel ManziIndependent Researcher, 5000 Namur, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-5137
Rugiatu Z KamaraUnited States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Health Emergency Operations Center, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Matilda Mattu MoiwoMinistry of Defense, Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0009-0005-9164-0832
Matilda KamaraCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Zikan KoromaMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone (SL), Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-4512-8038
Sulaiman LakohMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone (SL), Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-7639-0004
Bobson Derrick FofanahWorld Health Organization Country Office, 21A-B Riverside Drive, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-8949
Ibrahim Franklyn KamaraWorld Health Organization Country Office, 21A-B Riverside Drive, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0003-1454-4650
Alex Bumble John KanuMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone (SL), Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Sartie KennehMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone (SL), Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Joseph Sam KanuMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone (SL), Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Senesie MargaoMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Government of Sierra Leone (SL), Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Edward Mberu KamauUNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) at the World Health Organization (WHO), 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Sierra Leone · SLCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USGamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry · GNUniversity of Namur · BEWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a major public health threat to the success of surgery. This study assessed changes in SSIs and use of antibiotics among caesarean section (CS) and herniorrhaphy patients at a regional hospital in Sierra Leone following operational research. This was a comparative before and after study using routine hospital data. The study included all the CS and herniorrhaphy patients who underwent surgery between two time periods. Of the seven recommendations made in the first study, only one concerning improving the hospital's records and information system was fully implemented. Three were partially implemented and three were not implemented. The study population in both studies showed similar socio-demographic characteristics. The use of postoperative antibiotics for herniorrhaphy in both studies remained the same, although a significant increase was found for both pre- and postoperative antibiotic use in the CS patients, 589/596 (98.8%) in 2023 and 417/599 (69.6%) in 2021 (

Indexed as

AMRantibiotic usecaesarean sectionherniorrhaphypost-operativepre-operativeSierra LeoneSORT ITsurgical antibiotic prophylaxissurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID37624323
PMCPMC10458420
OpenAlexW4385344129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.