Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37623436›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023

Towards Evidence-Based Implementation of Pharmacogenomics in Southern Africa: Comorbidities and Polypharmacy Profiles across Diseases.

Nyarai Desiree Soko, Sarudzai Muyambo, Michelle T L Dandara, Elizabeth Kampira, Dirk Blom, Erika S W Jones, Brian Rayner, Delva Shamley, Phumla Sinxadi, Collet Dandara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nyarai Desiree SokoPlatform for Pharmacogenomics Research and Translation (PREMED), University of Cape Town, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7935, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1250-8293
Sarudzai MuyamboDepartment of Biological Sciences and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0002-5848-0006
Michelle T L DandaraPlatform for Pharmacogenomics Research and Translation (PREMED), University of Cape Town, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7935, South Africa.
Elizabeth KampiraMedical Laboratory Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Health Professionals, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHES), Blantyre, Malawi.
Dirk BlomPlatform for Pharmacogenomics Research and Translation (PREMED), University of Cape Town, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7935, South Africa.
Erika S W JonesPlatform for Pharmacogenomics Research and Translation (PREMED), University of Cape Town, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7935, South Africa.
Brian RaynerPlatform for Pharmacogenomics Research and Translation (PREMED), University of Cape Town, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7935, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0167-9591
Delva ShamleyDivision of Clinical Anatomy and Biological Anthropology, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7935, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2355-6629
Phumla SinxadiPlatform for Pharmacogenomics Research and Translation (PREMED), University of Cape Town, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7935, South Africa.
Collet DandaraPlatform for Pharmacogenomics Research and Translation (PREMED), University of Cape Town, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7935, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5925-4895
South African Medical Research Council · ZAKamuzu Central Hospital · MWUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Strategic Health Innovation Partnership (SHIP) (Pharmacogenomics in Precision Medicine) Pharmacogenomics of Cardiovascular Diseases: Focusing on Dyslipidaemia and Hypertension (PRECODE).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacogenomics may improve patient care by guiding drug selection and dosing; however, this requires prior knowledge of the pharmacogenomics of drugs commonly used in a specific setting. The aim of this study was to identify a preliminary set of pharmacogenetic variants important in Southern Africa. We describe comorbidities in 3997 patients from Malawi, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. These patient cohorts were included in pharmacogenomic studies of anticoagulation, dyslipidemia, hypertension, HIV and breast cancer. The 20 topmost prescribed drugs in this population were identified. Using the literature, a list of pharmacogenes vital in the response to the top 20 drugs was constructed leading to drug-gene pairs potentially informative in translation of pharmacogenomics. The most reported morbidity was hypertension (58.4%), making antihypertensives the most prescribed drugs, particularly amlodipine. Dyslipidemia occurred in 31.5% of the participants, and statins were the most frequently prescribed as cholesterol-lowering drugs. HIV was reported in 20.3% of the study participants, with lamivudine/stavudine/efavirenz being the most prescribed antiretroviral combination. Based on these data, pharmacogenes of immediate interest in Southern African populations include

Indexed as

Africaclinicalcomorbiditiespharmacogenomicstranslation

Identifiers

PMID37623436
PMCPMC10455498
OpenAlexW4385277867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.