Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37623132›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

COVID-19-Related Racial Discrimination during Lockdown and Its Impact on Asian American Women.

Mina Lee, In Young Park, Michael Park, Phuong Khanh Tran, Yvette C Cozier, Hyeouk Chris Hahm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Association Between Racial Microaggressions and Stereotypes and Self-Rated Mental Health in Asian Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mina LeeDepartment of Social Work, College of Community and Public Affairs, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9810-1667
In Young ParkSchool of Social Work, Boston College, Boston, MA 02467, USA.
Michael ParkSchool of Social Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Phuong Khanh TranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Yvette C CozierSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0625-7256
Hyeouk Chris HahmSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic, Asian American (AA) women have experienced a surge in anti-Asian hate crimes and racial discrimination, and a majority of studies have quantitatively shown the negative impact of these incidents on Asian Americans' well-being. Our research expands on the existing literature by qualitatively investigating types of COVID-19-related racial discrimination during lockdown and its impacts on changes in emotions, behaviors, well-being, and racial identity development among AA women. This study covered two timepoints (December 2019 to May 2020) and the data were collected using an open-ended survey with 40 AA women. Thematic analysis identified core themes related to types of racial discrimination, emotional and behavioral changes, and racial identity status that emerged due to COVID-19-related racial discrimination experiences. The findings shed light on the long-lasting impacts of racial discrimination on AA women's overall well-being and dynamic development of racial identity. Altogether, our findings underscore the need for systematic forms of advocacy to combat anti-Asian racism and call for solidarity for AA women's well-being.

Indexed as

COVID-19RacismAsianCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansPandemicsAsian American womenCOVID-19 pandemicracial discriminationracial identity

Identifiers

PMID37623132
PMCPMC10454441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.