Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37623099›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Rheological Study of the Formation of Pullulan Hydrogels and Their Use as Carvacrol-Loaded Nanoemulsion Delivery Systems.

Esther Santamaría, Leticia Anjinho de Barros, Carme González, Alicia Maestro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Esther SantamaríaChemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona Marti i Franques, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3764-4673
Leticia Anjinho de BarrosChemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona Marti i Franques, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Carme GonzálezChemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona Marti i Franques, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2910-8862
Alicia MaestroChemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona Marti i Franques, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1821-5216

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels have been extensively studied as delivery systems for lipophilic compounds. Pullulan hydrogels were prepared, and their gelation kinetics were studied over time. Pullulan exhibited a relatively slow gelling reaction in basic medium (KOH) using trisodium metaphosphate (STMP) as a cross-linking agent, so capsules cannot be obtained by dripping as easily as in the case of alginate and chitosan. The kinetics of pullulan gelation were studied through rheological analysis over time. An optimal [Pullulan]/[KOH] ratio was found for a fixed [Pullulan]/[STMP] ratio. For this given relationship, gelling time measurements indicated that when the concentration of pullulan increased, the gelation time decreased from 60 min for 6%

Indexed as

carvacrolgelation timehydrogel rehydrationkinetics releasepullulan gelrheologyswelling degree

Identifiers

PMID37623099
PMCPMC10453457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.