Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37622482›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2023

Ischaemic stroke despite antiplatelet therapy: Causes and outcomes.

Norbert Silimon, Boudewijn Drop, Leander Clénin, Krassen Nedeltchev, Timo Kahles, Alexander A Tarnutzer, Mira Katan, Leo Bonati, Stephan Salmen, Sylvan Albert and 20 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. [Colchicine-Phoenix from the ashes].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 19 institutions in 2 countries.

Norbert SilimonDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0001-5431-422X
Boudewijn DropDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3415-6834
Leander CléninDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Krassen NedeltchevDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Timo KahlesDepartment of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital of Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1569-6376
Alexander A TarnutzerDepartment of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital of Baden, Baden, Switzerland.
Mira KatanDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Leo BonatiDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stephan SalmenStroke Unit, Spitalzentrum Biel, Biel, Switzerland.
Sylvan AlbertStroke Unit, Cantonal Hospital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland.
Alexander SalernoStroke Center, Neurology Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Emmanuel CarreraDepartment of Neurology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Christian BergerStroke Unit, Cantonal Hospital Grabs, Switzerland.
Nils PetersStroke Center, Klinik Hirslanden, Zürich, Switzerland.
Friedrich MedlinStroke Unit, Cantonal Hospital Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Carlo CeredaStroke Center, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland.
Manuel BologneseNeurocenter, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Georg KägiDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Susanne RenaudNeurology and Stroke Unit, Neuchâtel Hospital Network, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Julien NiederhauserStroke Unit, Groupement hospitalier de l'ouest lémanique, Nyon, Switzerland.
Christophe BonvinStroke Unit, Hôpital du Valais, Sion, Switzerland.
Michael SchärerStroke Unit, Bürgerspital Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Marie-Luise MonoStroke Unit, Stadtspital Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andreas LuftDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Biljana Rodic-TaticStroke Unit, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Urs FischerDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Simon JungDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marcel ArnoldDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Thomas MeinelDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0647-9273
David SeiffgeDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Research Center Bern, Inselspital University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3890-3849
University of Bern · CHFribourg Development Agency · CHUniversity of Basel · CHHôpital du Valais · CHHospital Neuchâtel · CHKantonsspital Aarau · CHKantonsspital Baden · CHKantonsspital Graubünden · CHKantonsspital Winterthur · CHKlinik Hirslanden · CHLaboratory for Biomedical Neurosciences · CHLeman University · CHSolothurner Spitäler · CHSpitalzentrum Centre hospitalier Biel- Bienne · CHTriemli Hospital · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Lucerne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschaemic stroke may occur despite antiplatelet therapy (APT). We aimed to investigate frequency, potential causes and outcomes in patients with ischaemic stroke despite APT.

methodsIn this cohort study, we enrolled patients with imaging-confirmed ischaemic stroke from the Swiss Stroke Registry (01/2014-07/2022). We determined the frequency of prior APT, assessed stroke aetiology (modified TOAST classification) and determined the association of prior APT with unfavourable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 3-6) and recurrent ischaemic stroke at 3 months using regression models.

resultsAmong 53,352 patients, 27,484 (51.5%) had no prior antithrombotic treatment, 17,760 (33.3%) were on APT, 7039 (13.2%) on anticoagulation and 1069 (2.0%) were on APT + anticoagulation. In patients with a history of ischaemic stroke/TIA (

conclusionsOne-third of ischaemic strokes occurred despite APT and 20% of patients with a history of ischaemic stroke had no antithrombotic therapy when having stroke recurrence. Aetiology of breakthrough strokes despite APT is heterogeneous and these patients are at increased risk of recurrent stroke.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeAnticoagulantsCerebral InfarctionCohort StudiesHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcute ischaemic strokeaetiologyanticoagulationantiplatelet therapyfunctional outcomeincidencerecurrent strokestroke severity

Identifiers

PMID37622482
PMCPMC10472957
OpenAlexW4377987781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.