ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2023
Making ends meet - relating a self-reported indicator of financial hardship to health status.
Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Determinants of polydoctoring among multimorbid older adults; a cross-sectional study in an urban area of Japan.Journal of general and family medicine · 2024Article
- Social needs screening in primary care: A tool in the fight for health equity?Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundArea-based index of multiple deprivation (IMD) indicators of financial hardship lack individual specificity and sensitivity. This study compared self-reports of hardship with area measures in relation to health status.
methodsInterviews in one London Borough, reported financial hardship and health status. Associations of health status with most and least deprived quintiles of the IMD 2015 were compared with self-reported hardship; always or sometimes 'having difficulty making ends meet at the end of the month' in relation to never.
results1024 interviews reported hardship status in 1001 (98%). 392 people (39%) reported they 'always' or 'sometimes' had hardship. In multivariate analysis, self-reported hardship was more strongly associated with smoking; odds ratio = 5.4 (95% CI: 2.8-10.4) compared with IMD, odds ratio = 1.9 (95% CI: 1.2-3.2). Health impairment was also more likely with self-reported hardship, odds ratio = 11.1 (95% CI: 4.9-25.4) compared with IMD; odds ratio = 2.7 (95% CI: 1.4-5.3). Depression was similarly related; odds ratio = 2.4 (95% CI: 1.0-5.6) and 2.7 (95% CI: 1.2-6.6), respectively.
conclusionsSelf-reported hardship was more strongly related to health status than area-based indicators. Validity and implementation in routine health care settings remains to be established.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.