Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37621296›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2023

Three-dimensionally visualized ossification and mineralization process of the otic capsule in a postnatal developmental mouse.

Jing Bai, Taku Ito, Taro Fujikawa, Keiji Honda, Yoshiyuki Kawashima, Hiroki Watanabe, Natsuko Kurata, Takeshi Tsutsumi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cochlear isolation in neonatal mice forFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The role ofFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing BaiDepartment of Otolaryngology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.
Taku ItoDepartment of Otolaryngology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-9573
Taro FujikawaDepartment of Otolaryngology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-9080
Keiji HondaDepartment of Otolaryngology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.
Yoshiyuki KawashimaDepartment of Otolaryngology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.
Hiroki WatanabeDepartment of Otolaryngology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.
Natsuko KurataDepartment of Otolaryngology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.
Takeshi TsutsumiDepartment of Otolaryngology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to elucidate the ossification process of the otic capsule in postnatal C57BL/6 mice and depict the three-dimensional (3D) process of otoconial mineralization in vivo. Methods: The otic capsules of C57BL/6 mice were stained with alizarin red and imaged/compared using micro-computed tomography on postnatal day (P) between P0 and P8, P10, P15, and P30 and 3-4 months old (P3-4Mo). We reconstructed 3D images of the otic capsule and otoconia and measured the bone mineral density using x-ray absorptiometry on each age. Results: The 3D reconstructed otic capsule images revealed two ossification centers of the otic capsule at P0. One was observed around the ampulla of the superior semicircular canal and utricle, and the other was observed around the ampulla of the posterior semicircular canal. The cross-sectional views demonstrated that modiolar ossification developed from the base to the apex from P4 to P8. The inter-scalar septum ossified bidirectionally from the modiolus and bony otic capsule from P8 to P15. The mineralized otoconia were first detected in the utricle at P3 and saccular otoconia at P6. The density of the utricle and saccular otoconia showed different growth trends. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate the 3D appearance of the otic capsule and otoconia in different developmental stages of mice. We also revealed that modiolar and inter-scalar septal calcification is the final event in the cochlea and that it can be susceptible to pathological conditions (cochlear congenital malformations and hereditary vestibular diseases). The unique features of the ossification process and duration may explain these pathological conditions observed in humans. Level of Evidence: 3.

Indexed as

3D reconstructionmineralizationossificationotic capsuleotoconia

Identifiers

PMID37621296
PMCPMC10446274
OpenAlexW4380632949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.