Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37621287›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2023

Primary versus salvage intratympanic steroid treatment for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

Wei-Che Lan, Chia-Der Lin, Yung-An Tsou, Liang-Chun Shih, Yu Aoh, Chien-Chi Lu, Hsiu-San Hsu, Chun-Yu Lai, Ching-Yuan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei-Che LanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-8155
Chia-Der LinDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Yung-An TsouDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-2331
Liang-Chun ShihDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-6156
Yu AohDepartment of Neurology China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Chien-Chi LuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Hsiu-San HsuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-7838
Chun-Yu LaiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Ching-Yuan WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
China Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this research is to compare primary and salvage intratympanic (IT) steroid treatments in terms of hearing outcomes in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). Methods: The patients were randomized into two (primary and salvage) groups. Both groups received systemic steroid treatment for 2 weeks. The primary group also received IT dexamethasone injection three times during the treatment period, whereas the salvage group received IT dexamethasone injection only if no or slight recovery was noted at the 2-week follow-up. If needed, salvage steroid injection was administered three times during the following 2 weeks. Hearing recovery was analyzed according to the modified American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery criteria. Results: The degrees of hearing improvement at the 3-month follow-up were similar in the two groups. Compared with baseline, the pure-tone average values and speech discrimination scores improved by 38.45 ± 21.95 dB HL and 34.32% ± 30.55%, respectively, in the primary group and 36.80 ± 22.33 dB HL and 31.87% ± 27.88%, respectively, in the salvage group ( Conclusion: Primary and salvage IT steroid treatments for ISSNHL led to similar outcomes. In summary, salvage IT steroid injection is recommended for patients with ISSNHL patients to prevent unnecessary IT injection. Level of evidence: 2.

Indexed as

intratympanicsalvage treatmentsensorineural hearing losssteroid injectionsudden hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID37621287
PMCPMC10446251
OpenAlexW4381432225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.