Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37620682›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2023

"Help Me Control My Impulses!": Adolescent Impulsivity and Its Negative Individual, Family, Peer, and Community Explanatory Factors.

Célia Barreto Carvalho, Ana Moura Arroz, Raquel Martins, Rodrigo Costa, Filipa Cordeiro, Joana Moura Cabral

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Family functioning and adolescent risk perception of opioid misuse: A cross-sectional study.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Célia Barreto CarvalhoFaculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal. celia.mo.carvalho@uac.pt.
Ana Moura ArrozFaculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Raquel MartinsGaspar Frutuoso Foundation, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Rodrigo CostaGaspar Frutuoso Foundation, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-8378
Filipa CordeiroGaspar Frutuoso Foundation, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Joana Moura CabralFaculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Universidade dos Açores · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The literature shows that impulsivity, prevalent in adolescence, is negatively linked with a variety of psychosocial factors (e.g., positive interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation); however, there is limited research examining the relative contribution of multiple factors for this trait nor exploring how these factors influence the associations between impulsivity and risk-related outcomes. Drawing on multiple components of the unified theory of development (i.e., psychological variables, peers subsystem, community subsystem, family processes subsystem), this cross-sectional study aims to identify explanatory psychosocial variables (i.e., early memories of warmth and safeness, rational decision-making style, resilience, emotion regulation, coping, parental attachment, social group attachment, satisfaction with school and family-related variables) that are negatively related with impulsivity, in younger (13-15) and older (16-19 years) adolescents, and explore their moderating role in the associations between this trait and some risk-related outcomes (i.e., verbal aggression, anger, self-harm, other high-risk behaviors). A representative sample of 6894 adolescents (52.9% female) living in the Azores (Portugal), with ages ranging from 13 to 19 (M = 15.4), was used. Two stepwise multiple regressions, one for each age group, revealed that only emotion regulation, parental attachment, and social group attachment had a negative effect on impulsivity in both age groups; additionally, satisfaction with teachers also had this effect in younger adolescents. The first three variables weakened the positive associations between impulsivity and the risk-related outcomes. These results suggest that the psychological system and all subsystems of the social context measured play a relevant role in explaining adolescent impulsivity and that it may be reduced by promoting emotion regulation, positive parenting practices, healthier relationships with peers, and healthier relationships with teachers.

Indexed as

ParentsPeer GroupAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFamily RelationsFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleAdolescencefamily contextImpulsivityPeer contextschool context

Identifiers

PMID37620682
PMCPMC10522498
OpenAlexW4386119482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.