ArticleScientific reports2023
Development and validation of a questionnaire for assessing parents' health literacy regarding vision screening for children: a Delphi study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Barriers and limitations of conventional oculovisual screening methods in children: a systematic review perspective.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Pooled it
- Development of a Theory-Based Adolescent Health Literacy Intervention: A Case of Nepal.Health literacy research and practice · 2026Article
- Parental Health Literacy as a Determinant of Parenting Practices and Early Childhood Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- International consensus on school health literacy responsiveness: findings from a modified Delphi process.Health promotion international · 2026Article
- Knowledge, attitude, and practice of parents of 3- to 5-year-olds regarding preschool vision and eye screening of kindergarten children in Al-Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia-a survey.Digital journal of ophthalmology : DJO · 2025Article
- Construction and validation of an instrument to identify barriers to implementing pharmaceutical care.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2024Article
- Developing the teledentistry acceptance survey for dentists - TAS-D: a Delphi study.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Prevalence of refractive errors in school-aged and preadolescent children in Colombia.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Preschool vision screening is recommended to reduce the incidence of amblyopia that persists into adulthood. However, parent's perceptions regarding the importance of screening and early intervention may constitute a significant barrier to seeking vision exams and pursuing treatment. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a questionnaire for assessing parent's awareness, perception and health literacy of children's vision tests. The questionnaire was developed using the Delphi method with experts from the fields of pediatric ophthalmology, optometry, orthoptics, pediatric medicine, social sciences and Mother and Child Health Care centers. Experts were provided with drafts of the questions iteratively in three rounds until a consensus was reached independently on the relevant items, coherently language and redundancies. For the first, second and third stages of the Delphi process, 17, 15 and 13 experts participated in the panel respectively. Validity was achieved by wide consensus among the panel on the relevance of each question, of 75%, 85% and 90%, for the three rounds respectively. Here we describe the final questionnaire, EYES: Evaluating Young-Children Eye health Survey, which includes 31 questions regarding demographics, ocular history, parental health literacy, and perceptions of vision and vison exams.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.