Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37620337›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

SARS-CoV-2 vaccination elicits broad and potent antibody effector functions to variants of concern in vulnerable populations.

Andrew P Hederman, Harini Natarajan, Leo Heyndrickx, Kevin K Ariën, Joshua A Wiener, Peter F Wright, Evan M Bloch, Aaron A R Tobian, Andrew D Redd, Joel N Blankson and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrew P HedermanThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Harini NatarajanDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Leo HeyndrickxDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Kevin K AriënDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-4165
Joshua A WienerThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-0628
Peter F WrightDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Evan M BlochDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-9517
Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrew D ReddDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joel N BlanksonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amihai RottenstreichDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gila ZarbivClinical Virology Unit, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Dana WolfClinical Virology Unit, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tessa GoetghebuerInstitute for Medical Immunology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-1394
Arnaud MarchantInstitute for Medical Immunology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi, Belgium.
Margaret E AckermanThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. margaret.e.ackerman@dartmouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-3476
Dartmouth College · USHadassah Medical Center · ILJohns Hopkins University · USInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
Transferred ImmunityU19AI145825 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PASETTI, MARCELA F · 2021 to 2025
$16.0M
Unlocking the Potential of HIV-Infected Deceased Donors for Organ TransplantationR01AI120938 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2016 to 2021
$4.3M
Penile Microbiome, Inflammation and HIV Susceptibility During Sexual Debut and Maturation Among Male AdolescentsR01AI128779 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
The Malaria Transfusion Risk (MATRix) StudyK23HL151826 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BLOCH, EVAN MARTIN · 2020 to 2024
$882k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151826NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120938NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128779NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI145825NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 variants have continuously emerged in the face of effective vaccines. Reduced neutralization against variants raises questions as to whether other antibody functions are similarly compromised, or if they might compensate for lost neutralization activity. Here, the breadth and potency of antibody recognition and effector function is surveyed following either infection or vaccination. Considering pregnant women as a model cohort with higher risk of severe illness and death, we observe similar binding and functional breadth for healthy and immunologically vulnerable populations, but considerably greater functional antibody breadth and potency across variants associated with vaccination. In contrast, greater antibody functional activity targeting the endemic coronavirus OC43 is noted among convalescent individuals, illustrating a dichotomy in recognition between close and distant human coronavirus strains associated with exposure history. This analysis of antibody functions suggests the differential potential for antibody effector functions to contribute to protecting vaccinated and convalescent subjects as novel variants continue to evolve.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousAntibodiesCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansPregnancySARS-CoV-2VaccinationVulnerable PopulationsAntibodiesCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID37620337
PMCPMC10449910
OpenAlexW4386135031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.