Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37620303›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

A universal metasurface antenna to manipulate all fundamental characteristics of electromagnetic waves.

Geng-Bo Wu, Jun Yan Dai, Kam Man Shum, Ka Fai Chan, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui, Chi Hou Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Metasurface-assisted multimodal quantum imaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Geng-Bo Wu *State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-1663
Jun Yan Dai *State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. junyand@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-1232
Kam Man ShumState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-8581
Ka Fai ChanState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-6855
Qiang ChengState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. qiangcheng@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-8357
Tie Jun CuiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. tjcui@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1497
Chi Hou ChanState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China. eechic@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-0831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metasurfaces have promising potential to revolutionize a variety of photonic and electronic device technologies. However, metasurfaces that can simultaneously and independently control all electromagnetics (EM) waves' properties, including amplitude, phase, frequency, polarization, and momentum, with high integrability and programmability, are challenging and have not been successfully attempted. Here, we propose and demonstrate a microwave universal metasurface antenna (UMA) capable of dynamically, simultaneously, independently, and precisely manipulating all the constitutive properties of EM waves in a software-defined manner. Our UMA further facilitates the spatial- and time-varying wave properties, leading to more complicated waveform generation, beamforming, and direct information manipulations. In particular, the UMA can directly generate the modulated waveforms carrying digital information that can fundamentally simplify the architecture of information transmitter systems. The proposed UMA with unparalleled EM wave and information manipulation capabilities will spark a surge of applications from next-generation wireless systems, cognitive sensing, and imaging to quantum optics and quantum information science.

Identifiers

PMID37620303
PMCPMC10449906

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.