Trial reportThe European respiratory journal2023
Tailored psychological intervention for anxiety or depression in COPD (TANDEM): a randomised controlled trial.
Trial report in The European respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of village doctors led cognitive behavioral therapy for COPD patients in a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Assessing competence of primary care respiratory healthcare professionals to deliver a psychologically-based intervention for people with COPD: results from the TANDEM study.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2025Trial
- Beyond Spirometry: Dyspnea, Functional Limitation, and Psychological Distress Across GOLD Stages in COPD-A Multicenter Observational Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Getting the Wheels in Motion to Deal With Unmet Psychological Need: A Reply to "The Pulmonary Hypertension Global Patient Survey: Physical and Psychosocial Impacts on Health-Related Quality of Life".Pulmonary circulation · 2026Article
- Construction of a prediction model for depression risk in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on machine learning algorithms and analysis of influencing factors.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Immune-inflammatory profiles are associated with exercise capacity and psychological status in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Psychological Distress in COPD Assessed by DASS-21-R: Multivariable Regression and Bayesian Analysis Across GOLD Stages.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Observational
- Correlation analysis of serum galectin-3 combined with Th1/Th2-related cytokines and severe anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Effects of combining Shugan Jieyu capsule treatment with group psychological counseling on alexithymia in hemodialysis patients.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- When randomisation goes horribly wrong: examples of major failures of randomisation and strategies to avoid them.Trials · 2025Review
- Inhibition of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid to reduce neutrophil extracellular trap production improves lung condition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mice.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Applying a cognitive behavioural approach in COPD: views of respiratory professionals.ERJ open research · 2025Article
- Depression and Anxiety as Comorbidities in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- COPD and Comorbid Mental Health: Addressing Anxiety, and Depression, and Their Clinical Management.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- [The influence of depression, social support, and uncertainty on self-management compliance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases: A descriptive survey study].Journal of Korean gerontological nursing · 2025Article
- Multidimensional analysis of anxiety symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Imaging characteristics of brain microstructure and cerebral perfusion in Crohn's disease patients with anxiety: A prospective comparative study.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Exploring Health Literacy Needs in Different Stages of Older Patients with COPD: An in-Depth Qualitative Study.Patient preference and adherence · 2025Article
- Patient perspectives on the Tailored intervention for Anxiety and Depression Management in COPD (TANDEM): a qualitative evaluation.BMC health services research · 2024Article
- Psychosocial Support in Pulmonary Rehabilitation.Respiratory care · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
23 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe TANDEM multicentre, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial evaluated whether a tailored psychological intervention based on a cognitive behavioural approach for people with COPD and symptoms of anxiety and/or depression improved anxiety or depression compared with usual care (control).
methodsPeople with COPD and moderate to very severe airways obstruction and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale subscale scores indicating mild to moderate anxiety (HADS-A) and/or depression (HADS-D) were randomised 1.25:1 (242 intervention and 181 control). Respiratory health professionals delivered the intervention face-to-face over 6-8 weeks. Co-primary outcomes were HADS-A and HADS-D measured 6 months post-randomisation. Secondary outcomes at 6 and 12 months included: HADS-A and HADS-D (12 months), Beck Depression Inventory II, Beck Anxiety Inventory, St George's Respiratory Questionnaire, social engagement, the EuroQol instrument five-level version (EQ-5D-5L), smoking status, completion of pulmonary rehabilitation, and health and social care resource use.
resultsThe intervention did not improve anxiety (HADS-A mean difference -0.60, 95% CI -1.40-0.21) or depression (HADS-D mean difference -0.66, 95% CI -1.39-0.07) at 6 months. The intervention did not improve any secondary outcomes at either time-point, nor did it influence completion of pulmonary rehabilitation or healthcare resource use. Deaths in the intervention arm (13/242; 5%) exceeded those in the control arm (3/181; 2%), but none were associated with the intervention. Health economic analysis found the intervention highly unlikely to be cost-effective.
conclusionThis trial has shown, beyond reasonable doubt, that this cognitive behavioural intervention delivered by trained and supervised respiratory health professionals does not improve psychological comorbidity in people with advanced COPD and depression or anxiety.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.