Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37619938›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2024

Intergenerational Effects of a Family Cash Transfer on the Home Environment.

William E Copeland, Guangyu Tong, Lilly Shanahan, W Andrew Rothenberg, Jennifer E Lansford, Jennifer W Godwin, Anna Rybińska, Candice L Odgers, Kenneth A Dodge

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

William E CopelandDuke University, Durham, North Carolina; University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont. Electronic address: william.copeland@med.uvm.edu.
Guangyu TongYale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Lilly ShanahanUniversity of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
W Andrew RothenbergDuke University, Durham, North Carolina; University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
Jennifer E LansfordDuke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Jennifer W GodwinDuke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Anna RybińskaDuke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Candice L OdgersDuke University, Durham, North Carolina; University of California Irvine, California.
Kenneth A DodgeDuke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Duke University · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Vermont · USUniversity of Zurich · CHYale University · US

Funding

TRANSLATION AND DISSEMINATION COREP30DA023026 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYLE, RICK · 2008 to 2023
$19.6M
Intervention Impacts on Child Wellbeing and Parenting across GenerationsR01HD093651 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KENNETH A DODGE, Jennifer E Lansford · 2017 to 2026
$6.1M
Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI James Moody · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS STUDY OF RURAL AGINGR01AG072459 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI CAGNEY, KATHLEEN A, COPELAND, WILLIAM · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Diseases of Despair in Young Adulthood: Risk, Resilience, and PreventionR01MH117559 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI COPELAND, WILLIAM · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072459NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093651NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA023026NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA natural experiment that provided income supplements to families has been associated with beneficial outcomes for children that persisted into adulthood. The children in this study are now adults, and many are parents.

methodThe study builds on the longitudinal, representative Great Smoky Mountains study conducted from 1993 to 2020. At follow-up in their late 30s, 1,094 of the 1,348 living participants (81.2%) were assessed. Of these participants (67.6%), 739 were parents. A tribe in the area implemented a cash transfer program of approximately $5,000 annually per person to every tribal member based on the profits received from operating a casino. Ten aspects of the home environment of participants were assessed (eg, family chaos, substance use, and food insecurity) as well as a composite measure across all home environment indicators. The proposed analyses were preregistered (https://osf.io/ex638).

resultsOf the 739 parents assessed, 192 (26.0%) were American Indians. Parents whose families received cash transfers during childhood did not differ from parents whose families did not receive cash transfers on any of the home environment indicators or the composite measure. At the same time, there was little evidence of elevated risk for participants in either group in measures of parental mental health, substance use, and violence.

conclusionA family cash transfer in childhood that had long-term effects on individual functioning did not impact the home environment of participants who became parents. Rather, parents in both groups were providing home environments generally conducive to their children's growth and development. STUDY PREREGISTRATION INFORMATION: Intergenerational Effects of a Family Cash Transfer on the Home Environment; https://osf.io/; ex638.

Indexed as

Home EnvironmentSubstance-Related DisordersAdultChildHumansIncomeParentscash transferfamily environmentintergenerationallongitudinalnatural experiment

Identifiers

PMID37619938
PMCPMC11290693
OpenAlexW4386024685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.