ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2023
HER2-low expression in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trastuzumab deruxtecan in HER2-expressing gynecologic cancers from DESTINY-PanTumor02: antitumor activity, safety, and exploratory biomarker analyses.Journal of gynecologic oncology · 2026Trial
- Efficacy of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in HER2-Expressing Solid Tumors by Enrollment HER2 IHC Status: Post Hoc Analysis of DESTINY-PanTumor02.Advances in therapy · 2024Trial
- Phase 1/1b open-label, first-in-human study of HER2×CD3×CD28 trispecific T-cell engager (SAR443216) in participants with R/R HER2-expressing solid tumors.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Article
- Dual-block HER2 assessment reveals clinically relevant intratumoral heterogeneity in gynecologic cancers: a single-center landscape analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- ERBB2/HER2 landscape and prognostic impact: large-scale, real-world analysis across solid cancers.ESMO open · 2026Article
- HER2 Alterations in Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: Biology, Therapeutic Landscape, and Emerging Precision Approaches.Cancers · 2026Review
- DESTINY-Gastric05 phase III trial of first-line trastuzumab deruxtecan, chemotherapy, and pembrolizumab in HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- HER2 testing in multiple solid tumor types: concordance of immunohistochemistry scores between three HER2 scoring algorithms.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Obstacles and improvement strategies for CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- HER2 and urothelial carcinoma: current understanding and future directions.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026Review
- HER2-low and HER2-ultra-low salivary gland carcinomas: an exploratory study.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Advances in Targeting HER2 across Cancer Subtypes: A Pan-Tumor Approach.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Review
- Disitamab vedotin plus toripalimab as a first-line treatment for HER2-expressing advanced urothelial cancer: a cost-effectiveness analysis from China based on the RC48-C016 trial.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Antibody-drug conjugates in gynecologic malignancies: breakthroughs, challenges, and future directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Evolving treatment strategies for HER2-altered non-small-cell lung cancer: the rise of TKIs and ADCs.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Preclinical development and selection of nanobody-based CAR-T cells targeting HER2-positive solid tumors.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2025Article
- Review
- Different association of gBRCA1 and gBRCA2 variants with HER2-low status in invasive breast cancer: findings from a Ukrainian study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
25 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low is a newly defined category with HER2 1+ or 2+ expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and lack of HER2 gene amplification measured by in situ hybridization (ISH). Much remains unknown about the HER2-low status across tumor types and changes in HER2 status between primary and metastatic samples. PATIENTS AND
methodsHER2 expression by IHC was evaluated in 4701 patients with solid tumors. We have evaluated the HER2 expression by IHC and amplification by ISH in paired breast and gastric/gastroesophageal (GEJ) primary and metastatic samples. HER2 expression was correlated with ERBB2 genomic alterations evaluated by next-generation sequencing (NGS) in non-breast, non-gastric/GEJ samples.
resultsHER2 expression (HER2 IHC 1-3+) was found in half (49.8%) of the cancers, with HER2-low (1 or 2+) found in many tumor types: 47.1% in breast, 34.6% in gastric/GEJ, 50.0% in salivary gland, 46.9% in lung, 46.5% in endometrial, 46% in urothelial, and 45.5% of gallbladder cancers. The concordance evaluation of HER2 expression between primary and metastatic breast cancer samples showed that HER2 3+ remained unchanged in 87.1% with a strong agreement between primary and metastatic samples, with a weighted kappa (Κ) of 0.85 (95% confidence interval 0.79-0.91). ERBB2 alterations were identified in 117 (7.5%) patients with non-breast, non-gastric/GEJ solid tumors who had NGS testing. Of 1436 patients without ERBB2 alterations, 512 (35.7%) showed any level HER2 expression by IHC.
conclusionOur results show that HER2-low expression is frequently found across tumor types. These findings suggest that many patients with HER2-low solid tumors might benefit from HER2-targeted therapies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.