Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37616288›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2023

Human Spinal Oligodendrogenic Neural Progenitor Cells Enhance Pathophysiological Outcomes and Functional Recovery in a Clinically Relevant Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Rat Model.

Katarzyna Pieczonka, Hiroaki Nakashima, Narihito Nagoshi, Kazuya Yokota, James Hong, Anna Badner, Jonathon C T Chio, Shinsuke Shibata, Mohamad Khazaei, Michael G Fehlings

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katarzyna PieczonkaDivision of Genetics and Development, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hiroaki NakashimaDivision of Genetics and Development, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Narihito NagoshiDivision of Genetics and Development, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kazuya YokotaDivision of Genetics and Development, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
James HongDivision of Genetics and Development, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anna BadnerDivision of Genetics and Development, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5244-6165
Jonathon C T ChioDivision of Genetics and Development, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shinsuke ShibataElectron Microscope Laboratory, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1185-9043
Mohamad KhazaeiDivision of Genetics and Development, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael G FehlingsDivision of Genetics and Development, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5722-6364
University Health Network · CAKeio University · JP

Funding

CIHR 409690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) results in the loss of neurons, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes. Present interventions for SCI include decompressive surgery, anti-inflammatory therapies, and rehabilitation programs. Nonetheless, these approaches do not offer regenerative solutions to replace the lost cells, fiber tracts, and circuits. Neural stem/progenitor cell (NPC) transplantation is a promising strategy that aims to encourage regeneration. However, NPC differentiation remains inconsistent, thus, contributing to suboptimal functional recovery. As such, we have previously engineered oligodendrogenically biased NPCs (oNPCs) and demonstrated their efficacy in a thoracic model of SCI. Since the majority of patients with SCI experience cervical injuries, our objective in the current study was to generate human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived oNPCs (hiPSC-oNPCs) and to characterize these cells in vitro and in vivo, utilizing a clinically relevant rodent model of cervical SCI. Following transplantation, the oNPCs engrafted, migrated to the rostral and caudal regions of the lesion, and demonstrated preferential differentiation toward oligodendrocytes. Histopathological evaluations revealed that oNPC transplantation facilitated tissue preservation while diminishing astrogliosis. Moreover, oNPC transplantation fostered remyelination of the spared tissue. Functional analyses indicated improved forelimb grip strength, gait, and locomotor function in the oNPC-transplanted rats. Importantly, oNPC transplantation did not exacerbate neuropathic pain or induce tumor formation. In conclusion, these findings underscore the therapeutic potential of oNPCs in promoting functional recovery and histopathological improvements in cervical SCI. This evidence warrants further investigation to optimize and advance this promising cell-based therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Cervical CordInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeural Stem CellsSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsHumansRatsRecovery of Functionmyelinationneural stem progenitor cellsoligodendrocytesspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID37616288
PMCPMC10502566
OpenAlexW4386127641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.