Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37616279›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2023

Applicability of machine learning technique in the screening of patients with mild traumatic brain injury.

Miriam Leiko Terabe, Miyoko Massago, Pedro Henrique Iora, Thiago Augusto Hernandes Rocha, João Vitor Perez de Souza, Lily Huo, Mamoru Massago, Dalton Makoto Senda, Elisabete Mitiko Kobayashi, João Ricardo Vissoci and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Global emergency medicine: A scoping review of the literature from 2023.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Miriam Leiko TerabePostgraduate Program in Management, Technology and Innovation in Urgency and Emergency, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7543-1273
Miyoko MassagoPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Pedro Henrique IoraDepartment of Medicine, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Thiago Augusto Hernandes RochaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
João Vitor Perez de SouzaPostgraduate Program in Biosciences and Physiopathology, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4863-0071
Lily HuoDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Mamoru MassagoPostgraduate Program in Computer Sciences, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Dalton Makoto SendaPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Elisabete Mitiko KobayashiDepartment of Medicine, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
João Ricardo VissociPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Catherine Ann StatonPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Luciano de AndradePostgraduate Program in Management, Technology and Innovation in Urgency and Emergency, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Maringá · BRDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even though the demand of head computed tomography (CT) in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) has progressively increased worldwide, only a small number of individuals have intracranial lesions that require neurosurgical intervention. As such, this study aims to evaluate the applicability of a machine learning (ML) technique in the screening of patients with mild TBI in the Regional University Hospital of Maringá, Paraná state, Brazil. This is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study using ML technique to develop a protocol that predicts which patients with an initial diagnosis of mild TBI should be recommended for a head CT. Among the tested models, he linear extreme gradient boosting was the best algorithm, with the highest sensitivity (0.70 ± 0.06). Our predictive model can assist in the screening of mild TBI patients, assisting health professionals to manage the resource utilization, and improve the quality and safety of patient care.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionMachine LearningAlgorithmsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37616279
PMCPMC10449130
OpenAlexW4386131787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.