Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37615697›Full record

Trial reportGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2024

MERCURY-3: a randomized comparison of netarsudil/latanoprost and bimatoprost/timolol in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Ingeborg Stalmans, Kin Sheng Lim, Francesco Oddone, Marek Fichtl, Jose I Belda, Anton Hommer, Guna Laganovska, Cédric Schweitzer, Bogomil Voykov, Tomasz Zarnowski and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. The Application of Rho Kinase Inhibitors in the Management of Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 10 institutions in 10 countries.

Ingeborg StalmansDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals UZ Leuven, Louvain, Belgium. ingeborg.stalmans@mac.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-4512
Kin Sheng LimKCL Frost Eye Research Department, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Francesco OddoneIRCCS Fondazione Bietti, Rome, Italy.
Marek FichtlDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jose I BeldaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario de Torrevieja, Alicante, Spain.
Anton HommerPrivate Office for Ophthalmology and Optometry, Albertgasse 39/10, 1080, Vienna, Austria.
Guna LaganovskaRiga Stradins University, P.Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Cédric SchweitzerCHU Bordeaux, Department of Ophthalmology, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
Bogomil VoykovCentre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Tomasz ZarnowskiDepartment of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland.
Gábor HollóTutkimusz Ltd, Solymár, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-4849
Buda Health Center · HUCharles University · CZFondazione G.B. Bietti · ITHospital Quirón Torrevieja · ESMedical University of Lublin · PLPauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital · LVSt Thomas' Hospital · GBSTZ eyetrial · DEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEUniversité de Bordeaux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the efficacy and safety of the fixed-dose combination (FDC) of netarsudil 0.02%/latanoprost 0.005% ophthalmic solution (NET/LAT; Roclanda

methodsMERCURY-3 was a 6-month prospective, double-masked, randomized, multicenter, active-controlled, parallel-group, non-inferiority study. Patients (≥ 18 years) with a diagnosis of OAG or OHT in both eyes that was insufficiently controlled with topical medication (IOP ≥ 17 mmHg in ≥ 1 eye and < 28 mmHg in both eyes) were included. Following washout, patients were randomized to once-daily NET/LAT or BIM/TIM for up to 6 months; efficacy was assessed at Week 2, Week 4, and Month 3; safety was evaluated for 6 months. Comparison of NET/LAT relative to BIM/TIM for mean IOP at 08:00, 10:00, and 16:00 h was assessed at Week 2, Week 6, and Month 3. Non-inferiority of NET/LAT to BIM/TIM was defined as a difference of ≤ 1.5 mmHg at all nine time points through Month 3 and ≤ 1.0 mmHg at five or more of nine time points through Month 3.

resultsOverall, 430 patients were randomized (NET/LAT, n = 218; BIM/TIM, n = 212), and all received at least one dose of study medication. Efficacy analyses were performed at Month 3 on 388 patients (NET/LAT, n = 184; BIM/TIM, n = 204). NET/LAT demonstrated non-inferiority to BIM/TIM, with a between-treatment difference in IOP of ≤ 1.5 mmHg achieved at all time points and ≤ 1.0 mmHg at the majority of time points (six of nine) through Month 3. Mean diurnal IOP during the study ranged from 15.4 to 15.6 mmHg and 15.2 to 15.6 mmHg in the NET/LAT and BIM/TIM groups respectively, with no between-group statistically significant difference. No significant differences were observed in key secondary endpoints. No serious, treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were observed, and AEs were typically mild/moderate in severity. The most common treatment-related AEs were conjunctival hyperemia (NET/LAT, 30.7%; BIM/TIM, 9.0%) and cornea verticillata (NET/LAT, 11.0%; BIM/TIM, 0%).

conclusionsOnce-daily NET/LAT was non-inferior to BIM/TIM in IOP reduction in OAG and OHT, with AEs consistent with previous findings. NET/LAT offers a compelling alternative FDC treatment option for OAG and OHT.

Indexed as

BenzoatesGlaucoma, Open-AngleOcular HypertensionAntihypertensive Agentsbeta-AlanineBimatoprostDouble-Blind MethodHumansIntraocular PressureLatanoprostOphthalmic SolutionsProspective StudiesTimololTonometry, OcularTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive AgentsBenzoatesbeta-AlanineBimatoprostLatanoprostnetarsudilOphthalmic SolutionsTimololBimatoprost/timololGlaucomaIntraocular pressureNetarsudil/latanoprostRho-kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID37615697
PMCPMC10806046
OpenAlexW4386116557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.