Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37615688›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2023

Costs associated with adverse drug reactions in an older population admitted to hospital: a prospective cohort study.

Kathleen Bennett, Caitriona Cahir, Jan Sorensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Recognizing and preventing unacknowledged prescribing errors associated with polypharmacy.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathleen BennettData Science Centre, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland. kathleenebennett@rcsi.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-7665
Caitriona CahirData Science Centre, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Jan SorensenHealthcare Outcomes Research Centre, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

Health Research Board HRB-RLA-15-1574 and HRB-SDA-2021-020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examines healthcare costs associated with adverse drug reactions (ADR) in an older population admitted acutely to an Irish tertiary hospital.

methodsProspective cohort study involving older persons admitted to hospital with and without an ADR. Data was collected at baseline, during hospitalisation and post-discharge. Participants provided information on healthcare resource use three months before admission (baseline) and three months after discharge (follow-up). For each healthcare resource, unit costs were derived and applied. The average cost (standard deviation (SD)) associated with the hospital admission for the ADR and non-ADR are presented. In addition, baseline and follow-up care costs were compared using difference-in-difference analysis and presented with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Costs by preventability and severity of ADR are also presented.

resultsA total of n = 230 participants were included (n = 93 ADR and n = 137 without ADR). The average cost associated with hospital admission for an ADR was €9538 (SD €10442) and €9828 (SD €11770) for non-ADR. The additional follow-up costs (difference-in-difference) associated with the ADR was estimated at €2047 (95% CI: -€889 to €4983). The mean incremental follow-up cost of definite preventable ADRs was estimated at €1648 (95% CI: -€4310 to €7605), possible preventable ADRs €2259 (95 CI: -€1194 to €5712) and unavoidable ADRs €1757 (95% CI: -€3377 to €6890). The mean incremental follow-up cost associated with moderate severe ADRs was estimated at €1922 (95% CI: -€1088 to €4932) and €3580 (95% CI: -€4898 to €12,058) for severe ADRs.  

conclusionADRs leading to hospital admission are associated with modest incremental healthcare costs during and three months after admission. Severe and possibly preventable ADRs were associated with higher costs.

Indexed as

AftercareDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAgedAged, 80 and overHospitalizationHumansPatient DischargeProspective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAdverse drug reactionDrug-related side effectsHealthcare costsHospitalisation

Identifiers

PMID37615688
PMCPMC10501947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.