Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37615662›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2023

Clinical and laboratory factors associated with splenic dysfunction among patients with sickle cell disease in a malaria endemic region.

Adama I Ladu, Ngamarju A Satumari, Aisha M Abba, Fatima A Abulfathi, Caroline Jeffery, Adekunle Adekile, Imelda Bates

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Adama I LaduDepartment of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
Ngamarju A SatumariDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State 60001, Nigeria.
Aisha M AbbaDepartment of Haematology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno, 60001, Nigeria.
Fatima A AbulfathiDepartment of Haematology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno, 60001, Nigeria.
Caroline JefferyDepartment of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
Adekunle AdekileDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Saffat 13110, Kuwait.
Imelda BatesDepartment of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
University of Maiduguri · NGKuwait University · KWLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough loss of splenic function is the expected natural course for individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD), factors such as high HbF and coexistence of alpha thalassemia may ameliorate this process. We evaluated factors associated with two surrogate markers of spleen dysfunction, namely Howell-Jolly bodies (HJBs) and argyrophilic inclusion (AI) red cell counts, among patients with SCD.

methodsCross-sectional data of 182 patients with SCD (median age 11 y; 1-45 y) and 102 normal controls (median age 12 y; 1-32 y) were evaluated. Blood tests including full blood count, serum chemistry and high-performance liquid chromatography were performed. The HJB and AI red cell counts were performed on peripheral blood smears.

resultsThe percentages of HJB and AI red cells rose significantly with increasing age in the SCD group. On regression analysis, the frequency of HJB red cells associated positively with mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) (β=0.289; p=0.001) and negatively with HbF (β=-0.259; p=0.002). The AI red cell counts also associated positively with MCH (β=0.321; P=0.001) and negatively with HbF (β=-0.242; p=0.020).

conclusionsData from this study indicate that the negative association of HbF with both markers of splenic dysfunction among our patients with SCD residing in a malaria endemic region is similar to findings elsewhere of its ameliorating effect on splenic dysfunction.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellMalariaChildCross-Sectional StudiesErythrocytesHumansSpleenHb FHowell–Jolly bodiesRed cell inclusionsSickle cell diseaseSpleen

Identifiers

PMID37615662
PMCPMC10695422
OpenAlexW4386115981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.