Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37615275›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Primary retinal tauopathy: A tauopathy with a distinct molecular pattern.

Grzegorz Walkiewicz, Alicja Ronisz, Rita Van Ginderdeuren, Sophie Lemmens, Femke H Bouwman, Jeroen J M Hoozemans, Tjado H J Morrema, Annemieke J Rozemuller, Frederique J Hart de Ruyter, Lies De Groef and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Brain and retina in Alzheimer's disease: Pathological intersections and estimates from imaging.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
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  13. Ocular changes as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Grzegorz WalkiewiczLaboratory of Neuropathology, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Alicja RoniszLaboratory of Neuropathology, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rita Van GinderdeurenDepartment of Pathology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sophie LemmensDepartment of Ophthalmology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Femke H BouwmanAmsterdam UMC, Alzheimer Center, Neurology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeroen J M HoozemansAmsterdam UMC, Department of Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tjado H J MorremaAmsterdam UMC, Department of Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Annemieke J RozemullerAmsterdam UMC, Department of Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Frederique J Hart de RuyterAmsterdam UMC, Alzheimer Center, Neurology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lies De GroefCellular Communication and Neurodegeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ingeborg StalmansDepartment of Ophthalmology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Dietmar Rudolf ThalLaboratory of Neuropathology, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1036-1075
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Vlaanderen; 12I3820N[LDG]Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Vlaanderen; G065721N [DRT]Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Vlaanderen; G0F8516N [DRT]JPND-2020-568-050 BRAINSTORM [IS, LDG, DRT]KU-Leuven Internal Funding C3/20/057 [DRT]KU-Leuven Internal Funding DB/21/009/GW [GW]Stichting Alzheimer Onderzoek SAO/FRA 2020/017 [DRT]Stichting Alzheimer Onderzoek SAO/FRA 2021/0036 [LDG]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhosphorylated tau (p-tau) accumulation, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), can also be found in the retina. However, it is uncertain whether it is linked to AD or another tauopathy.

methodsRetinas from 164 individuals, with and without AD, were analyzed for p-tau accumulation and its relationship with age, dementia, and vision impairment.

resultsRetinal p-tau pathology showed a consistent pattern with four stages and a molecular composition distinct from that of cerebral tauopathies. The stage of retinal p-tau pathology correlated with age (r = 0.176, P = 0.024) and was associated with AD (odds ratio [OR] 3.193; P = 0.001), and inflammation (OR = 2.605; P = 0.001). Vision impairment was associated with underlying eye diseases (β = 0.292; P = 0.001) and the stage of retinal p-tau pathology (β = 0.192; P = 0.030) in a linear regression model.

conclusionsThe results show the presence of a primary retinal tauopathy that is distinct from cerebral tauopathies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseTauopathiesHumansRetinatau Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseretinatauopathyvision impairment

Identifiers

PMID37615275
PMCPMC10916964
OpenAlexW4386117077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.