Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37614579›Full record

ArticleJACC. CardioOncology2023

Fibrotic Marker Galectin-3 Identifies Males at Risk of Developing Cancer and Heart Failure.

Pieter F van den Berg, Joseph Pierre Aboumsallem, Elles M Screever, Canxia Shi, Sanne de Wit, Valentina Bracun, Laura I Yousif, Lotte Geerlings, Dongyu Wang, Jennifer E Ho and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. CardioOncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pieter F van den BergDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Joseph Pierre AboumsallemDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Elles M ScreeverDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Canxia ShiDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sanne de WitDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Valentina BracunDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Laura I YousifDepartment of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus Medical center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Lotte GeerlingsDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Dongyu WangCardiovascular Institute and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer E HoCardiovascular Institute and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Stephan J L BakkerDivision of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Bert van der VegtDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Herman H W SilljéDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Rudolf A de BoerDepartment of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus Medical center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Wouter C MeijersDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer and heart failure (HF) are the leading causes of death in the Western world. Shared mechanisms such as fibrosis may underlie either disease entity, furthermore it is unknown whether this relationship is sex-specific. Objectives: We sought to investigate how fibrosis-related biomarker galectin-3 (gal-3) aids in identifying individuals at risk for new-onset cancer and HF, and how this differs between sexes. Methods: Gal-3 was measured at baseline and at 4-year follow-up in 5,786 patients of the PREVEND (Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease) study. The total follow-up period was 11.5 years. An increase of ≥50% in gal-3 levels between measurements was considered relevant. We performed sex-stratified log-rank tests and Cox regression analyses overall and by sex to evaluate the association of gal-3 over time with both new-onset cancer and new-onset HF. Results: Of the 5,786 healthy participants (50% males), 399 (59% males) developed new-onset cancer, and 192 (65% males) developed new-onset HF. In males, an increase in gal-3 was significantly associated with new-onset cancer (both combined and certain cancer-specific subtypes), after adjusting for age, body mass index, hypertension, smoking status, estimated glomerular filtration rate, diabetes mellitus, triglycerides, coronary artery disease, and C-reactive protein (HR: 1.89; 95% CI: 1.32-2.71; Conclusions: Gal-3, a marker of fibrosis, is associated with new-onset cancer and new-onset HF in males, but not in females.

Indexed as

biomarker, cardio-oncology, new-onset cancer, new-onset heart failure, sex differences

Identifiers

PMID37614579
PMCPMC10443113
OpenAlexW4383874850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.