ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2023
Aerobic exercise, an effective prevention and treatment for mild cognitive impairment.
Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical trial characteristics and intervention profiles for mild cognitive impairment: a systematic analysis of WHO ICTRP registry.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- The Impact of Exercise Training on the Brain and Cognition in Type 2 Diabetes, and its Physiological Mediators: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of physical exercise on neuroinflammation mechanism in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of 42-month oral administration of glucoraphanin in preventing cognitive decline in individuals at elevated risk of dementia, including those with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- The Neurogenic Niche: Interactions Among Vessels, Glia, and Neural Stem Cells.Stem cells international · 2026Review
- β-amyloid and β-amyloid precursor protein synthesis and processing: effects of exercise and exercise-related injury.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Prevalence of physical activity involvement among older adults in Africa: A scoping review.Health SA = SA Gesondheid · 2026Review
- Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise on Metabolic Profiles in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and GRADE Assessment of RCTs.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Review
- Irisin-Treg crosstalk: unveiling a mechanism in neural cognitive regulation.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying cardiovascular adaptations to exercise: A narrative review.Physiological reports · 2025Review
- Acute effects of a single bout of high-intensity strength and endurance exercise on cognitive biomarkers in young adults and elderly men: a within-subjects crossover study.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- A longitudinal study of frailty reversibility through a multi-component dementia prevention program.Journal of physical therapy science · 2025Article
- The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Health Management in Older Patients with Hypertension: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials from the Past Decade.International journal of general medicine · 2025Review
- Cognitive rehabilitation among long COVID patients using vibratory and auditory treatment (VAT) is linked to BDNF.Frontiers in cognition · 2025Article
- Aerobic exercise, an effective intervention for cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- Article
- Peripheral immune and metabolic regulation of Aβ and Tau by exercise in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Physical Exercise Benefits Cognition: A Narrative Review of Evidence and Possible Mechanisms.Advances in neurobiology · 2025Review
- Review
- Functional Connectome Controllability in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment after Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aerobic exercise has emerged as a promising intervention for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a precursor to dementia. The therapeutic benefits of aerobic exercise are multifaceted, encompassing both clinical and molecular domains. Clinically, aerobic exercise has been shown to mitigate hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus, conditions that significantly elevate the risk of MCI. Moreover, it stimulates the release of nitric oxide, enhancing arterial elasticity and reducing blood pressure. At a molecular level, it is hypothesized that aerobic exercise modulates the activation of microglia and astrocytes, cells crucial to brain inflammation and neurogenesis, respectively. It has also been suggested that aerobic exercise promotes the release of exercise factors such as irisin, cathepsin B, CLU, and GPLD1, which could enhance synaptic plasticity and neuroprotection. Consequently, regular aerobic exercise could potentially prevent or reduce the likelihood of MCI development in elderly individuals. These molecular mechanisms, however, are hypotheses that require further validation. The mechanisms of action are intricate, and further research is needed to elucidate the precise molecular underpinnings and to develop targeted therapeutics for MCI.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.