ArticleHealth science reports2023
Prevalence and risk factors of prenatal anxiety disorders: A cross-sectional study.
Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of exercise on anxiety symptoms in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a pilot study.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2025Trial
- Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of prenatal anxiety disorders: A cross-sectional study.Health science reports · 2023Article
- Using smart devices for prenatal care: Assessing the willingness among women with pregnancy-related anxiety.Digital healthArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aims: Studies regarding the risk factors of prenatal anxiety disorders are inconclusive and sometimes contradictory. The current study aimed to define the prevalence and risk factors for anxiety disorders in women during pregnancy. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and hospital-based survey of two public hospitals (Ayatollah Rohani and Yahyanejad) of inpatients/outpatients, obstetric wards/clinics, and four private outpatient obstetric clinics in the city of Babol. Convenience sampling was utilized to recruit 432 pregnant women. A trained clinical psychologist conducted the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5) to diagnose anxiety disorders. In addition, the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18) was completed by the participants to assess the severity of psychological distress. Results: Of 432 pregnant women, 132 (30.5%) were diagnosed with anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders included 61 cases of pregnancy adjustment disorder (47.7%), 52 cases of generalized anxiety disorder (40.6%), and 15 cases of specific phobia (to delivery) (11.7%). The logistic regression results showed that the age, pregnancy, education, parity, and high-risk pregnancy variables predicted 28% of the variance of anxiety disorders. Furthermore, as the age ( Conclusion: The high incidence of anxiety disorders in pregnant women suggests that obstetricians should pay more attention to identifying and treating anxiety disorders in all pregnant women, especially in high-risk pregnancies.
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