Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37614157›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Successful cognitive aging is associated with thicker anterior cingulate cortex and lower tau deposition compared to typical aging.

Stefania Pezzoli, Joseph Giorgio, Adam Martersteck, Lindsey Dobyns, Theresa M Harrison, William J Jagust

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. The first 25 years of the Northwestern University SuperAging Program.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  16. [Biomolecules · 2025
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  17. Distinct patterns of cognitive traits in extreme old age and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefania PezzoliHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2429-7334
Joseph GiorgioHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Adam MartersteckHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Lindsey DobynsHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Theresa M HarrisonHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
William J JagustHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
University of California, Berkeley · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

Neural and Biochemical Mechanisms of Cognitive AgingR01AG034570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI William J. Jagust · 2009 to 2026
$12.0M
SCAN: Standardized Centralized Alzheimer's and Related Dementias NeuroimagingU24AG067418 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JACK, CLIFFORD R., JAGUST, WILLIAM J. · 2020 to 2025
$9.3M
Linking basal forebrain and entorhinal cortex vulnerability to preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseK01AG078443 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Theresa M. Harrison · 2022 to 2026
$656k
Modeling Resilience to Alzheimer's Disease Pathology in Cognitively Healthy Older AdultsR03AG067033 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARRISON, THERESA M. · 2021 to 2021
$160k
Alzheimer's Association AARF-22-926053NIA NIH HHS K01 AG078443NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034570NIA NIH HHS R03 AG067033NIA NIH HHS U24 AG067418NIH HHS AG034570NIH HHS AG067418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is no consensus on either the definition of successful cognitive aging (SA) or the underlying neural mechanisms.

methodsWe examined the agreement between new and existing definitions using: (1) a novel measure, the cognitive age gap (SA-CAG, cognitive-predicted age minus chronological age), (2) composite scores for episodic memory (SA-EM), (3) non-memory cognition (SA-NM), and (4) the California Verbal Learning Test (SA-CVLT).

resultsFair to moderate strength of agreement was found between the four definitions. Most SA groups showed greater cortical thickness compared to typical aging (TA), especially in the anterior cingulate and midcingulate cortices and medial temporal lobes. Greater hippocampal volume was found in all SA groups except SA-NM. Lower entorhinal DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that a feature of SA, regardless of its exact definition, is resistance to tau pathology and preserved cortical integrity, especially in the anterior cingulate and midcingulate cortices. HIGHLIGHTS: Different approaches have been used to define successful cognitive aging (SA). Regardless of definition, different SA groups have similar brain features. SA individuals have greater anterior cingulate thickness and hippocampal volume. Lower entorhinal tau deposition, but not amyloid beta is related to SA. A combination of cortical integrity and resistance to tau may be features of SA.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive AgingCognitive DysfunctionAgingAmyloid beta-PeptidesGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloidbiomarkerscortical thicknessexceptional cognitive performancePETsuccessful agingsuperagingtau

Identifiers

PMID37614157
PMCPMC10916939
OpenAlexW4386116113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.