Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37614053›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2023

Efficacy and safety of standard dose triple combination of telmisartan 80 mg/amlodipine 5 mg/chlorthalidone 25 mg in primary hypertension: A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multicenter phase 3 trial.

Eun Joo Cho, Moo Hyun Kim, Young-Hak Kim, Kiyuk Chang, Dong-Ju Choi, Woong Chol Kang, Jinho Shin, Seong Hwan Kim, Namho Lee, Jang Won Son and 16 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Eun Joo ChoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Moo Hyun KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Young-Hak KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, South Korea.
Kiyuk ChangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong-Ju ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, South Korea.
Woong Chol KangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Hospital, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Jinho ShinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6706-6504
Seong Hwan KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, South Korea.
Namho LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jang Won SonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Joon-Hyung DohDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, South Korea.
Woo-Shik KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Soon Jun HongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Moo-Yong RheeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1595-3627
Youngkeun AhnDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University College of Medicine, Gwangju, South Korea.
Sang-Wook LimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, CAH Bundang Medical Center, CHA University College of Medicine, Seongnam, South Korea.
Seung Pyo HongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu Catholic University College of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
So-Yeon ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University College of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Min Su HyonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jin-Yong HwangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, South Korea.
Kihwan KwonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kwang Soo ChaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Sang-Hyun IhmDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University College of Medicine, Bucheon, South Korea.
Jae-Hwan LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea.
Byung-Su YooDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea.
Hyo-Soo KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0847-5329
Korea University Medical Center · KRAjou University Hospital · KRAsan Medical Center · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRChungnam National University Hospital · KRDong-A University Hospital · KRDongguk University Ilsan Hospital · KREwha Womans University · KRGachon University Gil Hospital · KRGyeongsang National University Hospital · KRHallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital · KRHanyang University Seoul Hospital · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRKorea University · KRKyung Hee University · KRPusan National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The authors evaluated the efficacy, safety, and characteristics of patients who respond well to standard dose triple combination therapy including chlorthalidone 25 mg with telmisartan 80 mg plus amlodipine 5 mg in hypertensive patients. This is a multicenter, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3, randomized trial. Patients are randomized to triple combination (telmisartan 40 mg/amlodipine 5 mg/chlorthalidone 12.5 mg, TEL/AML/CHTD group) or dual combination (telmisartan 40 mg/amlodipine 5 mg, TEL/AML group) treatment and then dose up titration to TEL 80/AML5/CHTD25mg and TEL80/AML5, respectively. The primary endpoint is the change of mean sitting systolic blood pressure (MSSBP) at week 8. A Target BP achievement rate, a response rate, and the safety endpoints are also evaluated. Total 374 patients (mean age = 60.9 ± 10.7 years, male = 78.3%) were randomized to the study. The baseline MSSBPs/diastolic BPs were 149.9 ± 12.2/88.5 ± 10.4 mm Hg. After 8 weeks treatment, the change of MSSBPs at week 8 are -19.1 ± 14.9 mm Hg (TEL/AML/CHTD) and -11.4 ± 14.7 mm Hg (TEL/AML) (p < .0001). The achievement rates of target BP (53.8% vs. 37.8%, p = .0017) and responder rate (54.8% vs. 35.6%, p = .0001) at week 8 were significantly higher in TEL/AML/CHTD. There are no serious adverse event and no one discontinued medication due to adverse event. Among the TEL 80/AML5/CHTD25mg treatment group, patients of female or age ≥ 65 years old showed higher rate of target BP achievement than relatively young male. (61.4 vs. 46.8%, p = .042) Our study showed standard dose triple combination of telmisartan 80 mg/amlodipine 5 mg/chlorthalidone 25 mg is efficacious and safe in treatment of primary hypertension. Target BP achievement with triple therapy would be facilitated in female or old age.

Indexed as

HypertensionLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAgedAmlodipineChlorthalidoneEssential HypertensionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTelmisartanAmlodipineChlorthalidoneTelmisartanamlodipineblood pressurechlorthalidonetelmisartantriple combination

Identifiers

PMID37614053
PMCPMC10497032
OpenAlexW4386116371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.