Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37612660›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2023

Early retinal neurovascular findings in post-transplant diabetes mellitus patients without clinical signs of diabetic retinopathy.

Anne Elise Cruz do Carmo Chaves, Thizá Massaia Londero, Monica Oliveira da Silva, Fábio Lavinsky, Cristiane Bauermann Leitão, Andrea Carla Bauer, Daniel Lavinsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anne Elise Cruz do Carmo ChavesPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 97105-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. anneelisechaves@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-1066
Thizá Massaia LonderoPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 97105-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Monica Oliveira da SilvaPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 97105-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Fábio LavinskyOphthalmology Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Cristiane Bauermann LeitãoPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 97105-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Andrea Carla BauerPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 97105-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Daniel LavinskyPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, 97105-900, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a specific subtype of diabetes with an uncertain impact on mortality and morbidity in post-transplant patients. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, but the long-term clinical progression in PTDM is unknown. New technologies are being used to assess pre-clinical signs of retinal changes, such as swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-angiography. The aim of this study was to detect pre-clinical structural and vascular changes in the retina using swept-source-OCT and OCT-angiography in patients with PTDM.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, post-kidney transplant patients were divided into PTDM and non-PTDM (control) groups. Both eyes of eligible PTDM patients and controls were included in this study. Inner retinal layer thickness was measured with swept-source-OCT. Retinal capillary density and the foveal avascular zone were measured with OCT-angiography.

resultsIn the PTDM group, reduced thickness was found in the inferior ganglion cell layer plus inner plexiform layer (95% CI -8.76 to -0.68; p = 0.022) and the temporal inferior segment (95% CI -10.23 to -0.76; p = 0.024) of the inner retina, as well as in the retinal nerve fiber layer in the temporal (95% CI -34.78 to -9.28 p = 0.001) and temporal inferior segments (95% CI -33.26 to -5.03 p = 0.008). No significant differences were found in the vascular capillary plexus between groups at all depths, segments, or foveal avascular zone (p = 0.088).

conclusionsAccording to OCT-angiography, PTDM patients had reduced inner neurosensory retinal layers but no significant change in vascular density, which suggests that early neuroretinal degeneration might occur prior to vascular changes secondary to PTDM. Prospective studies could help elucidate the clinical course of retinal neuropathy and microvascular pathology in PTDM and provide a better understanding of PTDM complications.

Indexed as

Diabetic retinopathyEarly retinal neurovascular findingsPost-transplant diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID37612660
PMCPMC10463975
OpenAlexW4386092757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.