Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37612603›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2023

Misdiagnosed Branchio-Oto-Renal syndrome presenting as proteinuria and renal insufficiency with insidious signs since early childhood: a report of three cases.

Zhilang Lin, Jie Li, Yuxin Pei, Ying Mo, Xiaoyun Jiang, Lizhi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: a narrative review.Childhood kidney diseases · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. [Clinical phenotypic and genetic analysis of syndrome families withLin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhilang Lin *Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 510080, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Jie Li *Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 510080, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Yuxin PeiDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 510080, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Ying MoDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 510080, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Xiaoyun JiangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 510080, Guangzhou, P. R. China. jxiaoy@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Lizhi ChenDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 510080, Guangzhou, P. R. China. chenlzh8@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBranchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome is an inherited multi-systemic disorder. Auricular and branchial signs are highly suggestive of BOR syndrome but often develop insidiously, leading to a remarkable misdiagnosis rate. Unlike severe morphological abnormalities of kidneys, knowledge of glomerular involvement in BOR syndrome were limited. CASE PRESENTATION: Three cases, aged 8 ~ 9 years, visited pediatric nephrology department mainly for proteinuria and renal insufficiency, with 24-h proteinuria of 23.8 ~ 68.9 mg/kg and estimated glomerular filtration rate of 8.9 ~ 36.0 mL/min/1.73m

conclusionsBOR syndrome is a rare cause of proteinuria and abnormal kidney function and easily missed, thus requiring more awareness. Careful medical history taking and physical examination are essential to early diagnosis. Massive proteinuria was occasionally seen in BOR syndrome, which might be related to immune complex deposits. A novel pathogenic variant (NM_000503.6 (EYA1): c.1171delT p.Ser391fs*9) was firstly reported.

Indexed as

Branchio-Oto-Renal SyndromeGlomerulonephritisRenal InsufficiencyAlbuminuriaChildChild, PreschoolHumansKidneyProteinuriaBranchio-oto-renal syndromeChildrenGenetic testingImmune complex-mediated glomerulonephritisKidney failureProteinuriaRenal insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID37612603
PMCPMC10464405
OpenAlexW4386096296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.