Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37612316›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Autophagy and mitophagy-related extracellular mitochondrial dysfunction of cerebrospinal fluid cells in patients with hemorrhagic moyamoya disease.

Dong Hyuk Youn, Nayoung Kim, Aran Lee, Sung Woo Han, Jong-Tae Kim, Eun Pyo Hong, Harry Jung, Myeong Seon Jeong, Sung Min Cho, Jin Pyeong Jeon and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Whole-Exome Sequencing Improves Risk Assessments of Adult Moyamoya Disease.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 14 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong Hyuk YounInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Nayoung KimInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Aran LeeInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Sung Woo HanInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Jong-Tae KimInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Eun Pyo HongInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Harry JungInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Myeong Seon JeongChuncheon Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Chuncheon, Korea.
Sung Min ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Jin Pyeong JeonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, 77 Sakju-ro, Chuncheon, 24253, Korea. jjs6553@daum.net.
First Korean Stroke Genetics Association Research (The FirstKSGAR) study
Hallym University · KRUniversity of Southampton · GBCHA University · KRDankook University · KRGachon University · KRInha University · KRJeju National University · KRKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital · KRKangwon National University · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KRKorea Basic Science Institute · KRKyung Hee University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate whether mitochondrial dysfunction in extracellular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is associated with autophagy and mitophagy, might be involved in neurological outcomes in adult patients with hemorrhagic moyamoya disease (MMD) whose pathogenesis related to poor outcomes is not well-known. CSF samples were collected from 43 adult MMD patients and analyzed according to outcomes at 3 months. Fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis (FACS) and the JC-1 red/green ratio were used to assess mitochondrial cells and intact mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). We performed quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting analyses of autophagy and mitophagy-related markers, including HIF1α, ATG5, pBECN1, BECN1, BAX, BNIP3L, DAPK1, and PINK1. Finally, FACS analysis with specific fluorescence-conjugated antibodies was performed to evaluate the potential cellular origin of CSF mitochondrial cells. Twenty-seven females (62.8%) with a mean age of 47.4 ± 9.7 years were included in the study. Among 43 patients with hemorrhagic MMD, 23 (53.5%) had poor outcomes. The difference in MMP was evident between the two groups (2.4 ± 0.2 in patients with poor outcome vs. 3.5 ± 0.4 in patients with good outcome; p = 0.02). A significantly higher expression (2

Indexed as

MitophagyMoyamoya DiseaseAdultAntibodiesAutophagybcl-2-Associated X ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaAntibodiesbcl-2-Associated X Protein

Identifiers

PMID37612316
PMCPMC10447448
OpenAlexW4386092830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.