Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37611838›Full record

ReviewClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2023

Antiretrovirals to CCR5 CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing - A paradigm shift chasing an HIV cure.

Amber Khan, Nandagopal Paneerselvam, Brian R Lawson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amber KhanThe Scintillon Research Institute, 6868 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Nandagopal PaneerselvamThe Scintillon Research Institute, 6868 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Brian R LawsonThe Scintillon Research Institute, 6868 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. Electronic address: blawson@scintillon.org.
Scintillon Institute · US

Funding

CAR T CELLS ENGINEERED TO KILL HIV-INFECTED CELLS WHILE SECRETING BROADLY NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIESR01AI150381 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LAWSON, BRIAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of drug-resistant viral strains and anatomical and cellular reservoirs of HIV pose significant clinical challenges to antiretroviral therapy. CCR5 is a coreceptor critical for HIV host cell fusion, and a homozygous 32-bp gene deletion (∆32) leads to its loss of function. Interestingly, an allogeneic HSCT from an HIV-negative ∆32 donor to an HIV-1-infected recipient demonstrated a curative approach by rendering the recipient's blood cells resistant to viral entry. Ex vivo gene editing tools, such as CRISPR/Cas9, hold tremendous promise in generating allogeneic HSC grafts that can potentially replace allogeneic ∆32 HSCTs. Here, we review antiretroviral therapeutic challenges, clinical successes, and failures of allogeneic and allogeneic ∆32 HSCTs, and newer exciting developments within CCR5 editing using CRISPR/Cas9 in the search to cure HIV.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Resistance, ViralGene EditingHumansReceptors, CCR5Anti-Retroviral AgentsCCR5 protein, humanReceptors, CCR5∆32Antiretroviral therapyCCR5CRISPR/Cas9HIV

Identifiers

PMID37611838
PMCPMC10631514
OpenAlexW4386034866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.