Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37610305›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

Using adversarial networks to extend brain computer interface decoding accuracy over time.

Xuan Ma, Fabio Rizzoglio, Kevin L Bodkin, Eric Perreault, Lee E Miller, Ann Kennedy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. A Generalist Intracortical Motor Decoder.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuan Ma *Department of Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-1905
Fabio Rizzoglio *Department of Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-4605
Kevin L BodkinDepartment of Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.
Eric PerreaultDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Lee E MillerDepartment of Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-7140
Ann KennedyDepartment of Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-0518

Funding

Primate model of an intracortically controlled FES prostR01NS053603 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KENNEDY, ANN KATHRYN, MILLER, LEE · 2006 to 2021
$7.1M
The representation of uncertainty in the sensorimotor systemR01NS074044 · NINDS · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI KORDING, KONRAD P., MILLER, LEE · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Monkey-to-human transfer of trained iBCI decoders through nonlinear alignment of neural population dynamicsR21NS135413 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MILLER, LEE · 2023 to 2023
$440k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053603NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074044NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS135413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing intracortical brain computer interfaces (iBCIs) transform neural activity into control signals capable of restoring movement to persons with paralysis. However, the accuracy of the 'decoder' at the heart of the iBCI typically degrades over time due to turnover of recorded neurons. To compensate, decoders can be recalibrated, but this requires the user to spend extra time and effort to provide the necessary data, then learn the new dynamics. As the recorded neurons change, one can think of the underlying movement intent signal being expressed in changing coordinates. If a mapping can be computed between the different coordinate systems, it may be possible to stabilize the original decoder's mapping from brain to behavior without recalibration. We previously proposed a method based on Generalized Adversarial Networks (GANs), called 'Adversarial Domain Adaptation Network' (ADAN), which aligns the distributions of latent signals within underlying low-dimensional neural manifolds. However, we tested ADAN on only a very limited dataset. Here we propose a method based on Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (Cycle-GAN), which aligns the distributions of the full-dimensional neural recordings. We tested both Cycle-GAN and ADAN on data from multiple monkeys and behaviors and compared them to a third, quite different method based on Procrustes alignment of axes provided by Factor Analysis. All three methods are unsupervised and require little data, making them practical in real life. Overall, Cycle-GAN had the best performance and was easier to train and more robust than ADAN, making it ideal for stabilizing iBCI systems over time.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesColeopteraAcclimatizationAnimalsBrainHeartbrain-computer interfaceEMGmotor controlneurosciencerhesus macaqueunsupervised learning

Identifiers

PMID37610305
PMCPMC10446822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.