Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37609931›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Sex Differences in Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes After Myocardial Infarction With Low Ejection Fraction: Insights From PARADISE-MI.

Xiaowen Wang, Karola S Jering, Maja Cikes, Mariya P Tokmakova, Roxana Mehran, Yaling Han, Cara East, Freny Vaghaiwalla Mody, Yi Wang, Eldrin F Lewis and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Xiaowen WangBrigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-5374-7832
Karola S JeringBrigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-5243-1959
Maja CikesUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb Zagreb Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4772-5549
Mariya P TokmakovaUniversity Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sv. Georgi Medical University Plovdiv Plovdiv Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-8144-6965
Roxana MehranMount Sinai School of Medicine New York NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5546-262X
Yaling HanGeneral Hospital of Northern Theater Command Shenyang China.ORCID 0000-0003-4569-6737
Cara EastTexas Heart Center Dallas TX.ORCID 0000-0001-5405-0941
Freny Vaghaiwalla ModyDavid Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Los Angeles CA.
Yi WangNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation East Hanover NJ.
Eldrin F LewisStanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto CA.
Brian ClaggettBrigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4215-9218
John J V McMurrayBritish Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre University of Glasgow Glasgow Scotland United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6317-3975
Christopher B GrangerDuke University School of Medicine Durham NC.ORCID 0000-0002-0045-3291
Marc A PfefferBrigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3876-7568
Scott D SolomonBrigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3698-9597
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBaylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital · USBritish Heart Foundation · GBDuke University · USGeneral Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMedical University Plovdiv · BGPalo Alto University · USUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Noninvasive Cardiovascular Imaging Research Training ProgramT32HL094301 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Marcelo F DI CARLI · 2010 to 2026
$7.8M
British Heart Foundation RE/18/6/34217NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Studies demonstrated sex differences in outcomes following acute myocardial infarction, with women more likely to develop heart failure (HF). Sacubitril/valsartan has been shown to reduce cardiovascular death and HF hospitalizations in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction. Methods and Results A total of 5661 patients (1363 women [24%]) with acute myocardial infarction complicated by reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (≤40%), pulmonary congestion, or both and ≥1 of 8 risk-augmenting factors were randomized to receive sacubitril/valsartan or ramipril. The primary outcome was cardiovascular death or incident HF. Baseline characteristics, clinical outcomes, and safety events were compared according to sex, a prespecified subgroup. Female participants were older and had more comorbidities. After multivariable adjustment, women and men were at similar risks for cardiovascular death or all-cause death. Women were more likely to have first HF hospitalization (hazard ratio [HR], 1.34 [95% CI, 1.05-1.70];

Indexed as

Heart FailureMyocardial InfarctionAminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundsFemaleHumansMaleRamiprilSex CharacteristicsStroke VolumeValsartanVentricular Function, LeftAminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundsRamiprilsacubitrilValsartanheart failuremyocardial infarctionsacubitril/valsartansex differences

Identifiers

PMID37609931
PMCPMC10547323
OpenAlexW4386084040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.