Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37609895›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2024

Changes in affective control covary with changes in mental health difficulties following affective control training (AffeCT) in adolescents.

Susanne Schweizer, Jovita T Leung, William Trender, Rogier Kievit, Adam Hampshire, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susanne SchweizerSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6153-8291
Jovita T LeungInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, England.
William TrenderDepartment of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, England.
Rogier KievitCognitive Neuroscience Department, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Adam HampshireDepartment of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, England.
Sarah-Jayne BlakemoreDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 107496Wellcome Trust 209127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEveryday affective fluctuations are more extreme and more frequent in adolescence compared to any other time in development. Successful regulation of these affective experiences is important for good mental health and has been proposed to depend on affective control. The present study examined whether improving affective control through a computerised affective control training app (AffeCT) would benefit adolescent mental health.

methodsOne-hundred and ninety-nine participants (11-19 years) were assigned to complete 2 weeks of AffeCT or placebo training on an app. Affective control (i.e. affective inhibition, affective updating and affective shifting), mental health and emotion regulation were assessed at pre- and post-training. Mental health and emotion regulation were assessed again one month and one year later.

resultsCompared with the placebo group, the AffeCT group showed significantly greater improvements in affective control on the trained measure. AffeCT did not, relative to placebo, lead to better performance on untrained measures of affective control. Pre- to post-training change in affective control covaried with pre- to post-training change in mental health problems in the AffeCT but not the placebo group. These mental health benefits of AffeCT were only observed immediately following training and did not extend to 1 month or year post-training.

conclusionIn conclusion, the study provides preliminary evidence that AffeCT may confer short-term preventative benefits for adolescent mental health.

Indexed as

Emotional RegulationMental HealthAdolescentHumansAdolescenceaffective controlanxietycognitive controlcognitive trainingdepressionemotion regulation

Identifiers

PMID37609895
PMCPMC7615678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.