Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37609893›Full record

ArticlePrehospital and disaster medicine2023

Management of Mass-Casualty Incidents in Nepal: A Qualitative Case Study of Three District Hospitals in Nepal.

Prinka Singh, Hamdi Lamine, Sujan Sapkota, Awsan Bahattab, Anneli Eriksson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Prinka SinghDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0007-0204-8170
Hamdi LamineCRIMEDIM-Center for Research and Training in Disaster Medicine, Humanitarian Aid and Global Health, Università Del Piemonte Orientale, 28100Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5603-083X
Sujan SapkotaHERD International, Sainbu Awas Cr-10 Marga, Bhaisepati, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Awsan BahattabCRIMEDIM-Center for Research and Training in Disaster Medicine, Humanitarian Aid and Global Health, Università Del Piemonte Orientale, 28100Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1708-0978
Anneli ErikssonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3154-7247
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe frequency of disasters world-wide has significantly increased in recent years, leading to an increase in the number of mass-casualty incidents (MCIs). These MCIs can overwhelm health care systems, requiring hospitals to respond quickly and effectively, often with limited resources. While numerous studies have identified the challenges in managing MCIs and have emphasized the importance of hospital disaster preparedness, there is a research gap in the preparedness level and response capacities of district hospitals in Nepal. STUDY

objectiveThis study attempts to fill this gap by understanding the perception of hospital staff in managing MCIs in district hospitals of Nepal.

methodsA qualitative case study was conducted in three district hospitals in Nepal. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the hospital personnel, using an interview guide. An inductive thematic analysis was carried out to understand their perception on the most recent MCI management.

resultsThree themes emerged from the data analysis: enablers in MCI management, barriers in MCI management, and recommendations for the future. Use of multiple communication channels, mobilization of entire hospital teams, mobilization of police in crowd control, presence of disaster store, and pre-identified triage areas were the major enablers that facilitated successful MCI management. Nonetheless, the study also revealed challenges such as a lack of knowledge on MCI response among new staff, disruptions caused by media and visitors, and challenges in implementing triage.

conclusionThis study emphasized the importance of hospital disaster preparedness in managing MCIs and highlighted the significance of overcoming barriers and utilizing enablers for an efficient response. The findings of this study can provide the basis for the Ministry of Health and Population Nepal and district hospitals to plan initiatives for the effective management of MCIs in the future.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningHospitals, DistrictMass Casualty IncidentsHumansInterviews as TopicNepalOrganizational Case StudiesQualitative ResearchTriagedisaster preparednesshospital disaster responsemass-casualty incidentsmass-casualty managementNepal

Identifiers

PMID37609893
PMCPMC10548016
OpenAlexW4386084238

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.