Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37609572›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2023

A synthesis of carcass decomposition studies conducted at a tropical (Aw) taphonomy facility: 2013-2022.

David O Carter, Adam Orimoto, Carlos A Gutierrez, Agathe Ribéreau-Gayon, Emily L Pecsi, Katelynn A Perrault, Alexis J L Peterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David O CarterLaboratory of Forensic Taphonomy, Forensic Sciences Unit, School of Natural Sciences & Mathematics, Chaminade University of Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Adam OrimotoLaboratory of Forensic Taphonomy, Forensic Sciences Unit, School of Natural Sciences & Mathematics, Chaminade University of Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Carlos A GutierrezLaboratory of Forensic Taphonomy, Forensic Sciences Unit, School of Natural Sciences & Mathematics, Chaminade University of Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Agathe Ribéreau-GayonDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.
Emily L PecsiDepartment of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.
Katelynn A PerraultLaboratory of Forensic and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Forensic Sciences Unit, School of Natural Sciences & Mathematics, Chaminade University of Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Alexis J L PetersonLaboratory of Forensic Taphonomy, Forensic Sciences Unit, School of Natural Sciences & Mathematics, Chaminade University of Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decomposition studies have been conducted in several regions of the world, but relatively few have investigated taphonomy in tropical environments. Even fewer have explored carcass decomposition during multiple tropical seasons, leaving the relationships between season and decomposition in tropical environments poorly understood. Ten decomposition studies using 30 carcasses were conducted in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA to start addressing this knowledge gap. These studies show that some postmortem processes were observed regardless of season. Carcass temperature and chemistry were spatiotemporally variable. Fly larval masses were consistently observed within 3 days (∼75 ADD) postmortem and carcasses lost 60%-90% of mass by 10 days (∼250 ADD) postmortem (Total Body Score ∼26). Season had a significant effect on decomposition, yet the warmest and most humid seasons did not always result in the most rapid and extensive decomposition. Seasonal variation appears to be less pronounced than at other tropical decomposition sites.

Indexed as

Cadaver decomposition islandForensic taphonomyMedicolegal death investigationSeasonTerrestrial ecologyTropics

Identifiers

PMID37609572
PMCPMC10440585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.