Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37608682›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2023

Spatial distribution of hand-grasp motor task activity in spinal cord functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Kimberly J Hemmerling, Mark A Hoggarth, Milap S Sandhu, Todd B Parrish, Molly G Bright

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Reproducible Spinal Cord Quantitative MRI Analysis with the Spinal Cord Toolbox.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly J HemmerlingDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9913-492X
Mark A HoggarthDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6516-5840
Milap S SandhuShirley Ryan Ability Lab, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6979-2793
Todd B ParrishDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1184-1572
Molly G BrightDepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7257-9646
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Graduate Training Program for Magnetic Resonance ImagingT32EB025766 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Michael Markl · 2019 to 2026
$1.6M
Probing an increased reliance on reticulospinal motor pathways in chronic hemiparetic stroke with advanced spinal cord functional MRIF31NS134222 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HEMMERLING, KIMBERLY JIYUN · 2023 to 2024
$89k
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB025766NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS134222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upper extremity motor paradigms during spinal cord functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can provide insight into the functional organization of the cord. Hand-grasping is an important daily function with clinical significance, but previous studies of similar squeezing movements have not reported consistent areas of activity and are limited by sample size and simplistic analysis methods. Here, we study spinal cord fMRI activation using a unimanual isometric hand-grasping task that is calibrated to participant maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). Two task modeling methods were considered: (1) a task regressor derived from an idealized block design (Ideal) and (2) a task regressor based on the recorded force trace normalized to individual MVC (%MVC). Across these two methods, group motor activity was highly lateralized to the hemicord ipsilateral to the side of the task. Activation spanned C5-C8 and was primarily localized to the C7 spinal cord segment. Specific differences in spatial distribution are also observed, such as an increase in C8 and dorsal cord activity when using the %MVC regressor. Furthermore, we explored the impact of data quantity and spatial smoothing on sensitivity to hand-grasp motor task activation. This analysis shows a large increase in number of active voxels associated with the number of fMRI runs, sample size, and spatial smoothing, demonstrating the impact of experimental design choices on motor activation.

Indexed as

Motor ActivitySpinal CordHand StrengthHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingUpper Extremityblood oxygenation level-dependentfunctional magnetic resonance imaginghand graspmotor taskspatial distributionspinal cordupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID37608682
PMCPMC10619382
OpenAlexW4386085077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.