Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37608390›Full record

Trial reportTrials2023

A randomized control trial to support smoke-free policy compliance in public housing.

Diana Hernandez, Farzana Khan, David Albert, Daniel Giovenco, Charles Branas, Linda Valeri, Ana Navas-Acien

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05016505 (A Randomized Controlled Trial to Support Smoke-Free Policy Compliance in Public Housing), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05016505 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomized Controlled Trial to Support Smoke-Free Policy Compliance in Public Housing

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2022 to 2025Enrolled405ConditionsSmoking, Smoking Cessation, Smoking Reduction, Smoking BehaviorsArmsReduction (relocation and reduction of personal smoking) and cessation, Resident Endorsement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diana HernandezSociomedical Sciences, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA. dh2494@cumc.columbia.edu.
Farzana KhanSociomedical Sciences, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
David AlbertHealth Policy and Management, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
Daniel GiovencoSociomedical Sciences, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
Charles BranasEpidemiology, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
Linda ValeriBiostatistics, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
Ana Navas-AcienEnvironmental Health Sciences, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
Columbia University · US

Funding

A randomized controlled trial to support smoke-free policy compliance in public housingR01CA240555 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HERNANDEZ, DIANA · 2020 to 2025
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240555NIH HHS 1R01CA240555-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoke-free housing policies in multiunit housing are increasingly widespread interventions to reduce smoking and secondhand smoke exposure. Little research has identified factors that impede compliance with smoke-free housing policies in low-income multiunit housing and test corresponding solutions.

methodsWe are using an experimental design to test two compliance support interventions: (A) a "compliance through reduction (via relocation and reduction in personal smoking) and cessation" intervention targets households with smokers and involves support to shift smoking practices to areas beyond the apartment or building setting, reduce personal smoking, and deliver in-residence smoking cessation support services via trained peer educators and (B) a "compliance through resident endorsement" intervention involving voluntary adoption of smoke-free living environments through personal pledges, visible door markers, and/or via social media. We will compare randomly sampled participants in buildings that receive A or B or A plus B to the NYCHA standard approach. DISCUSSION: This RCT addresses key gaps in knowledge and capitalizes on key scientific opportunities by (1) leveraging the federal mandate to ban smoking in a public housing system of more than sufficient size to conduct an adequately powered RCT; (2) expanding our understanding of smoke-free policy compliance beyond policy implementation by testing two novel treatments: (a) in-residence smoking cessation and (b) resident endorsement, while (3) addressing population and location-specific tobacco-related disparities. At the conclusion of the study, this RCT will have leveraged a monumental policy shift affecting nearly half a million NYC public housing residents, many of whom disproportionately experience chronic illness and are more likely to smoke and be exposed to secondhand smoke than other city residents. This first-ever RCT will test the effects of much-needed compliance strategies on resident smoking behavior and secondhand smoke exposure in multiunit housing.

trial registrationClinical Trials Registered, NCT05016505. Registered on August 23, 2021.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco Smoke PollutionGuideline AdherenceHumansPolicyPublic HousingTobacco Smoke PollutionPublic housingSecondhand smokeSmoke-free policySmokingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID37608390
PMCPMC10463922
OpenAlexW4386051822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.