Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37608220›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2024

Novel mechanism-based treatments for pediatric anxiety and depressive disorders.

Chad M Sylvester, Joan L Luby, Daniel S Pine

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Social Determinants of Health, the developing brain, and risk and resilience for psychopathology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Genetic Vulnerability to Social Anxiety Disorder.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chad M SylvesterWashington University Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, MO, USA. chad.sylvester@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2154-0826
Joan L LubyWashington University Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Daniel S PineNational Institute of Mental Health, Emotion and Development Branch, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

fMRI Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZIAMH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
WUIDDRC Supplement-Supporting the health and well-being of children with intellectual and developmental disability during COVID-19 pandemicP50HD103525 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 2020 to 2026
$15.5M
A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF PCIT-ED FOR PRESCHOOL DEPRESSIONR01MH098454 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARCH, DEANNA, LUBY, JOAN L. · 2013 to 2017
$4.6M
Neonatal Brain Activity and Risk for Anxiety Disorders in Early ChildhoodR01MH122389 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Chad Michael Sylvester · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Attention-Related Neural Circuitry in Pediatric Anxiety and ADHDR01MH131584 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kirsten Gilbert, Chad Michael Sylvester · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Fmri Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZ01MH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2002 to 2008
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002781Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002781NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103525NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098454NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122389NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric anxiety and depressive disorders are common, can be highly impairing, and can persist despite the best available treatments. Here, we review research into novel treatments for childhood anxiety and depressive disorders designed to target underlying cognitive, emotional, and neural circuit mechanisms. We highlight three novel treatments lying along a continuum relating to clinical impact of the disorder and the intensity of clinical management required. We review cognitive training, which involves the lowest risk and may be applicable for problems with mild to moderate impact; psychotherapy, which includes a higher level of clinical involvement and may be sufficient for problems with moderate impact; and brain stimulation, which has the highest potential risks and is therefore most appropriate for problems with high impact. For each treatment, we review the specific underlying cognitive, emotional, and brain circuit mechanisms that are being targeted, whether treatments modify those underlying mechanisms, and efficacy in reducing symptoms. We conclude by highlighting future directions, including the importance of work that leverages developmental windows of high brain plasticity to time interventions to the specific epochs in childhood that have the largest and most enduring life-long impact.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersDepressive DisorderAnxietyChildEmotionsHumansPsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID37608220
PMCPMC10700626
OpenAlexW4386072627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.